Carbon Fibers Embedded With Iron Selenide (Fe3Se4) as Anode for High-Performance Sodium and Potassium Ion Batteries

• Published in: Frontiers in chemistry Vol. 8; p. 408
• Main Authors: Mahmood, Asif, Ali, Zeeshan, Tabassum, Hassina, Akram, Aftab, Aftab, Waseem, Ali, Rashad, Khan, Muhammad Waqas, Loomba, Suraj, Alluqmani, Ahmed, Adil Riaz, Muhammad, Yousaf, Muhammad, Mahmood, Nasir
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A 03.06.2020
• Subjects: anodes; Chemistry; hierarchical structures; iron selenide; potassium ion batteries; sodium ion batteries
• ISSN: 2296-2646; 2296-2646
• DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00408

The development of sodium and potassium ion batteries (SIBs/KIBs) has seen tremendous growth in recent years due to their promising properties as a potential replacement for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, we report ultrafine iron selenide (Fe 3 Se 4 ) nanoparticles embedded into one-dimensional (1D) carbon fibers (Fe 3 Se 4 @CFs) as a potential candidate for SIBs/KIBs. The Fe-based metal-organic framework particles (MOFP) are used as a Fe source to obtain highly dispersed Fe 3 Se 4 nanoparticles in the product. The Fe 3 Se 4 @CF consisted of ultrafine particles of Fe 3 Se 4 with an average particle size of ~10 nm loaded into CFs with an average diameter of 300 nm. The product exhibited excellent specific activity of ~439 and ~435 mAh/g at the current density of 50 mA/g for SIBs and KIBs, respectively. In addition, the as-prepared anodes (Fe 3 Se 4 @CFs) exhibited excellent capacity retention up to several hundred cycles (700 cycles for SIBs and 300 cycles for KIBs). The high activity and excellent stability of the developed electrodes make Fe 3 Se 4 @CFs a promising electrode for next-generation batteries.