Temperament in eating disorders

• Published in: The International journal of eating disorders Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 251 - 261
• Main Authors: Bulik, Cynthia M., Sullivan, Patrick F., Weltzin, Theodore E., Kaye, Walter H.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.04.1995; Wiley; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis; Anorexia Nervosa - psychology; Biological and medical sciences; Bulimia - diagnosis; Bulimia - psychology; Eating behavior disorders; Eating disorders; Female; Humans; Medical sciences; Miscellaneous; MMPI; Personality; Personality Assessment; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychometrics; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Social research; Temperament; Women; Human; Bulimia; Symptomatology; Young adult; Female; Personality; Vulnerability; Anorexia nervosa; Eating disorder; Temperament
• ISSN: 0276-3478; 1098-108X
• DOI: 10.1002/1098-108X(199504)17:3<251::AID-EAT2260170306>3.0.CO;2-V

This study examined dimensional personality and temperamental characteristics in women with eating disorders. Clinical symptoms, personality, and temperament were examined in 30 women with anorexia nervosa (AN), 32 women with bulimia nervosa with no history of anorexia nervosa (BN), and 20 women with comorbid anorexia and bulimia nervosa (AB). Temperament differed markedly across the groups on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) with AN women showing greater reward dependence, BN women scoring higher on novelty seeking subscales, and AB women showing high harm avoidance. The TPQ subscales also displayed higher classification accuracy than other personality and symptom measures. Temperamental features are distinct across eating disorder subtypes. Temperament could reflect differential vulnerabilities for the development of specific eating disorder symptom clusters. © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.