Stigma and Mental Health Treatment of Adolescents with Depression in Jordan

• Published in: Community mental health journal Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 111 - 117
• Main Authors: Gearing, Robin E., MacKenzie, Michael J., Ibrahim, Rawan W., Brewer, Kathryne B., Batayneh, Jude S., Schwalbe, Craig S. J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Boston Springer US 01.01.2015; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescents; Adult; Adults; Analysis of Variance; Arabs - psychology; Arabs - statistics & numerical data; Attitude to Health; Child & adolescent psychiatry; Community and Environmental Psychology; Constraints; Depression - psychology; Depression - therapy; Female; Females; Gender; Health services; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Jordan; Male; Males; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mental depression; Mental disorders; Mental health care; Mental Health Services; Narration; Original Paper; Perceptions; Prejudice; Psychiatry; Public Space; Public spaces; Sex; Sex Distribution; Social Perception; Social psychology; Stereotyping; Stigma; Teenagers; Young Adult; Jordan; Middle East; Treatment; Stigma; Mental health; Depression; Youth; Adolescents
• ISSN: 0010-3853; 1573-2789
• DOI: 10.1007/s10597-014-9756-1

Stigma is a fundamental barrier to seeking and engaging in mental health treatment for individuals managing depression. This study examines stigma perceptions of mental health treatment for Arab adolescents managing depression using a vignette survey completed by adults in public spaces in Amman, Jordan (n = 108). The vignette was systematically changed across four different conditions that varied the described youth’s gender and whether or not they were receiving treatment for their depression. Two-way ANOVAs found that gender and receipt of mental health treatment influenced perceptions of stigma. Seeking treatment, however, did not increase perceived stigma, and receiving mental health treatment rather than no treatment was found as more likely to be a helpful approach for both males and females. Findings indicate that personal level stigma may have greater effects on females whereas public stigma may exert more influence on males. Participants endorsed that adolescents with depression are most likely to be helped when a family sought treatment rather than not seeking treatment. Findings also indicate that the community seems to appreciate the need for treatment and the likelihood of benefiting from formal mental health services.