Physical and economic losses sustained by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake
The aim of this article is to contribute with first-hand data on damage and failure modes at industrial facilities subject to earthquake. Physical and economic losses faced by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake are summarized. Industrial-sector based, as well as component-based description...
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| Published in | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 153 - 178 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.08.2008
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0921-030X 1573-0840 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11069-008-9218-6 |
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| Abstract | The aim of this article is to contribute with first-hand data on damage and failure modes at industrial facilities subject to earthquake. Physical and economic losses faced by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake are summarized. Industrial-sector based, as well as component-based description of earthquake performance and damage are provided. The results of the post-earthquake questionnaire survey designed and executed with the aim of gathering factual data from industrial facilities that experienced physical damages, as well as suffered from business interruption losses are presented. Generalized-intensity-based mean damage ratios for industrial facilities in Turkey are given. The information provided in this article can be used for the first order estimation of building, machinery and equipment, as well as stock and business interruption losses associated with the industry during earthquakes in Turkey. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of this article is to contribute with first-hand data on damage and failure modes at industrial facilities subject to earthquake. Physical and economic losses faced by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake are summarized. Industrial-sector based, as well as component-based description of earthquake performance and damage are provided. The results of the post-earthquake questionnaire survey designed and executed with the aim of gathering factual data from industrial facilities that experienced physical damages, as well as suffered from business interruption losses are presented. Generalized-intensity-based mean damage ratios for industrial facilities in Turkey are given. The information provided in this article can be used for the first order estimation of building, machinery and equipment, as well as stock and business interruption losses associated with the industry during earthquakes in Turkey. The aim of this article is to contribute with first-hand data on damage and failure modes at industrial facilities subject to earthquake. Physical and economic losses faced by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake are summarized. Industrial-sector based, as well as component-based description of earthquake performance and damage are provided. The results of the post-earthquake questionnaire survey designed and executed with the aim of gathering factual data from industrial facilities that experienced physical damages, as well as suffered from business interruption losses are presented. Generalized-intensity-based mean damage ratios for industrial facilities in Turkey are given. The information provided in this article can be used for the first order estimation of building, machinery and equipment, as well as stock and business interruption losses associated with the industry during earthquakes in Turkey. Adapted from the source document. Issue Title: NATECH disasters: when natural hazards trigger technological accidents The aim of this article is to contribute with first-hand data on damage and failure modes at industrial facilities subject to earthquake. Physical and economic losses faced by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake are summarized. Industrial-sector based, as well as component-based description of earthquake performance and damage are provided. The results of the post-earthquake questionnaire survey designed and executed with the aim of gathering factual data from industrial facilities that experienced physical damages, as well as suffered from business interruption losses are presented. Generalized-intensity-based mean damage ratios for industrial facilities in Turkey are given. The information provided in this article can be used for the first order estimation of building, machinery and equipment, as well as stock and business interruption losses associated with the industry during earthquakes in Turkey. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Erdik, Mustafa Durukal, Eser |
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| Keywords | Industry Industrial vulnerability Turkey Earthquake damage Kocaeli earthquake concrete economic impacts Industry .Industrial vulnerability . Earthquake damage Kocaeli earthquake .Turkey equipment industry vulnerability construction materials earthquakes stocks rupture pipelines natural disaster damages buildings tanks performances pipes |
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| References | Durukal E, Uckan E, Sesetyan K, Demirciogu M (2002) Special study conducted for Munich-Re on the assessment of expected industrial earthquake losses in Istanbul and vicinity. Bogazici University, Istanbul Kocaeli Chamber of Commerce (1999) 17 Ağustos 1999 Depremi Sonrasinda Koaceli’de Sanayii Kuruluşlarında Son Durum (http://www.kosano.org.tr) Ücer O, Durukal E, Erdik M (2006) A study on the earthquake risks associated with the automotive industry in the Marmara region, Turkey, CD. Proceedings of the first European conference on earthquake engineering and seismology Geneva, Switzerland, 3–8 September 2006, Paper No: 1139 Johnson L (2000) Earthquake loss modeling applications for disaster management: lessons from the 1999 Turkey, Greece and Taiwan earthquakes. Proceedings of Euro Conference 2000 on global change and catastrophe risk management: earthquake risk in Europe. Laxenburg, Austria, Online: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/RMS/july2000 World Bank (1999a) Turkey, Marmara earthquake assessment, September 14, 1999, Turkey Country Office, The World Bank AIJ (2001) Architectural Institute of Japan, Japan Society of Civil Engineers and Japanese Geotechnical Society, Report on the Damage Investigation of the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey MCEER (2000) The Marmara, Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999: reconnaissance report. In: Scawthorn C (ed) The multidisciplinary center for earthquake engineering research. University of Buffalo, NY, USA OSD (1999) Otomotiv Sanayii Derneği, 17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremi Raporu, Report No: 1999/11 PEER (2000) Structural engineering reconnaissance of the August 17, 1999 earthquake: Kocaeli (Izmit), Turkey. In: Sezen H, Elwood KJ, Whittaker AS, Mosalam KM, Wallace JW, Stanton JF (eds) Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Report No: 2000/09, Dec 2000 World Bank (1999b) Project appraisal document on a proposed loan in the amount of US$505 million to the Republic of Turkey for a Marmara earthquake emergency reconstruction project. Nov 1, 1999, Report No: 19844-TU EERI (1999) The Izmit (Kocaeli), Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999, EERI Special Earthquake Report-Learning From Earthquakes—October 1999, Also available online: http://www.eeri.org/lfe/pdf/turkey_kocaeli_eeri_preliminary_report.pdf Rahnama M, Morrow G (2000) Performance of industrial facilities in the August 17, 1999 Izmit Earthquake. Proceedings of the 12WCEE, Paper No: 2851, Auckland, New Zealand Moat AM, Morrison AJT, Wong S (2000) Performance of Industrial facilities during 1999 earthquakes: implications for risk managers, EuroConference 2000. Global change and catastrophe risk management: earthquake risk in Europe, Laxenburg, Austria RMS (2000) Event report, Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake, San Francisco 9218_CR15 9218_CR13 9218_CR19 9218_CR17 9218_CR28 9218_CR29 9218_CR6 9218_CR30 9218_CR1 9218_CR22 9218_CR12 9218_CR23 9218_CR5 9218_CR20 |
| References_xml | – reference: MCEER (2000) The Marmara, Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999: reconnaissance report. In: Scawthorn C (ed) The multidisciplinary center for earthquake engineering research. University of Buffalo, NY, USA – reference: Rahnama M, Morrow G (2000) Performance of industrial facilities in the August 17, 1999 Izmit Earthquake. Proceedings of the 12WCEE, Paper No: 2851, Auckland, New Zealand – reference: Johnson L (2000) Earthquake loss modeling applications for disaster management: lessons from the 1999 Turkey, Greece and Taiwan earthquakes. Proceedings of Euro Conference 2000 on global change and catastrophe risk management: earthquake risk in Europe. Laxenburg, Austria, Online: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/RMS/july2000/ – reference: World Bank (1999b) Project appraisal document on a proposed loan in the amount of US$505 million to the Republic of Turkey for a Marmara earthquake emergency reconstruction project. Nov 1, 1999, Report No: 19844-TU – reference: OSD (1999) Otomotiv Sanayii Derneği, 17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremi Raporu, Report No: 1999/11 – reference: Moat AM, Morrison AJT, Wong S (2000) Performance of Industrial facilities during 1999 earthquakes: implications for risk managers, EuroConference 2000. Global change and catastrophe risk management: earthquake risk in Europe, Laxenburg, Austria – reference: AIJ (2001) Architectural Institute of Japan, Japan Society of Civil Engineers and Japanese Geotechnical Society, Report on the Damage Investigation of the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey – reference: Ücer O, Durukal E, Erdik M (2006) A study on the earthquake risks associated with the automotive industry in the Marmara region, Turkey, CD. Proceedings of the first European conference on earthquake engineering and seismology Geneva, Switzerland, 3–8 September 2006, Paper No: 1139 – reference: Kocaeli Chamber of Commerce (1999) 17 Ağustos 1999 Depremi Sonrasinda Koaceli’de Sanayii Kuruluşlarında Son Durum (http://www.kosano.org.tr) – reference: PEER (2000) Structural engineering reconnaissance of the August 17, 1999 earthquake: Kocaeli (Izmit), Turkey. In: Sezen H, Elwood KJ, Whittaker AS, Mosalam KM, Wallace JW, Stanton JF (eds) Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Report No: 2000/09, Dec 2000 – reference: World Bank (1999a) Turkey, Marmara earthquake assessment, September 14, 1999, Turkey Country Office, The World Bank – reference: Durukal E, Uckan E, Sesetyan K, Demirciogu M (2002) Special study conducted for Munich-Re on the assessment of expected industrial earthquake losses in Istanbul and vicinity. Bogazici University, Istanbul – reference: RMS (2000) Event report, Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake, San Francisco – reference: EERI (1999) The Izmit (Kocaeli), Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999, EERI Special Earthquake Report-Learning From Earthquakes—October 1999, Also available online: http://www.eeri.org/lfe/pdf/turkey_kocaeli_eeri_preliminary_report.pdf – ident: 9218_CR1 – ident: 9218_CR30 – ident: 9218_CR13 – ident: 9218_CR12 – ident: 9218_CR5 – ident: 9218_CR15 – ident: 9218_CR17 – ident: 9218_CR6 – ident: 9218_CR19 – ident: 9218_CR20 – ident: 9218_CR22 – ident: 9218_CR28 – ident: 9218_CR23 – ident: 9218_CR29 |
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| Title | Physical and economic losses sustained by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake |
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