Effect of pig weaning weight and associated nursery feeding programs on subsequent performance to 105 kilograms body weight

• Published in: Journal of animal science Vol. 69; no. 4; p. 1370
• Main Authors: Mahan, D C, Lepine, A J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.04.1991
• Subjects: age; alimentacion de los animales; alimentation des animaux; Animal Feed; animal feeding; Animals; Animals, Suckling - growth & development; cerdo; desempeno; Eating; edad; efficacite alimentaire; eficiencia de conversion del pienso; engorde; engraissement; environmental factors; facteur du milieu; factores ambientales; fattening; feed conversion efficiency; feed intake; gain de poids; ganancia de peso; Housing, Animal; ingestion de pienso; lechon; peso al destete; piglets; poids au sevrage; porcelet; porcin; prise alimentaire animaux; swine; Swine - growth & development; Weaning; weaning weight; Weight Gain
• ISSN: 0021-8812; 1525-3163
• DOI: 10.2527/1991.6941370x

An experiment using a total of 210 crossbred pigs from two farrowing groups evaluated the effects of three weaning weights and their associative starter feeding program on subsequent postweaning performance to 105 kg BW. One group of pigs nursed their dams in outside heated hutches (Trial 1), and a second group was raised in a centrally heated farrowing house (Trial II). The three pig weaning weight groups ranged in weight from 1) 4.1 to 5.0 kg, 2) 5.5 to 6.8 kg, and 3) 7.3 to 8.6 kg. Pigs in Group 1 were fed a high nutrient dense diet (HNDD) for a 2-wk period followed by a corn-soybean meal-dried whey (C-SBM-DW) and then a corn-soybean meal (C-SBM) diet, each for a 2-wk period. Group 2 was fed the same diet sequence except that the HNDD was provided for 1 wk, whereas Group 3 was provided only the C-SBM-DW and the C-SBM diets each for 2 wk, consecutively. At the end of the nursery period, pigs were fed C-SBM diet formulations to 105 kg BW. Pigs of Trial 1 averaged 5.2 d older at weaning than those raised in the central farrowing house, but only a 1.5-d difference existed between light- and heavy-weight groups in both trials. Gains and feed intakes for the three weaning groups were higher as weaning weight increased during both the nursery and the growing-finishing period. There did not seem to be a compensatory growth response for lighter-weight weanling pigs even though they had been fed starter diets containing milk products. Consequently, fewer days (approximately 15) were required for the heavier-weight weanling pig group to reach a final weight of 105 kg than for the light-weight group. The medium-weight group required an intermediate number of days to reach 105 kg.