Measurement of muscle mass in sarcopenia: from imaging to biochemical markers

Sarcopenia encompasses the loss of muscle mass and strength/function during aging. Several methods are available for the estimation of muscle or lean body mass. Popular assessment tools include body imaging techniques (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, dual X-ray absorptiometry,...

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Published inAging clinical and experimental research Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 19 - 27
Main Authors Tosato, Matteo, Marzetti, Emanuele, Cesari, Matteo, Savera, Giulia, Miller, Ram R., Bernabei, Roberto, Landi, Francesco, Calvani, Riccardo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.02.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1720-8319
1594-0667
1720-8319
DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0717-0

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Abstract Sarcopenia encompasses the loss of muscle mass and strength/function during aging. Several methods are available for the estimation of muscle or lean body mass. Popular assessment tools include body imaging techniques (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, dual X-ray absorptiometry, ultrasonography), bioelectric impedance analysis, anthropometric parameters (e.g., calf circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference), and biochemical markers (total or partial body potassium, serum and urinary creatinine, deuterated creatine dilution method). The heterogeneity of the populations to be evaluated as well as the setting in which sarcopenia is investigated impacts the definition of “gold standard” assessment techniques. The aim of this article is to critically review available methods for muscle mass estimation, highlighting strengths and weaknesses of each of them as well as their proposed field of application.
AbstractList Sarcopenia encompasses the loss of muscle mass and strength/function during aging. Several methods are available for the estimation of muscle or lean body mass. Popular assessment tools include body imaging techniques (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, dual X-ray absorptiometry, ultrasonography), bioelectric impedance analysis, anthropometric parameters (e.g., calf circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference), and biochemical markers (total or partial body potassium, serum and urinary creatinine, deuterated creatine dilution method). The heterogeneity of the populations to be evaluated as well as the setting in which sarcopenia is investigated impacts the definition of "gold standard" assessment techniques. The aim of this article is to critically review available methods for muscle mass estimation, highlighting strengths and weaknesses of each of them as well as their proposed field of application.Sarcopenia encompasses the loss of muscle mass and strength/function during aging. Several methods are available for the estimation of muscle or lean body mass. Popular assessment tools include body imaging techniques (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, dual X-ray absorptiometry, ultrasonography), bioelectric impedance analysis, anthropometric parameters (e.g., calf circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference), and biochemical markers (total or partial body potassium, serum and urinary creatinine, deuterated creatine dilution method). The heterogeneity of the populations to be evaluated as well as the setting in which sarcopenia is investigated impacts the definition of "gold standard" assessment techniques. The aim of this article is to critically review available methods for muscle mass estimation, highlighting strengths and weaknesses of each of them as well as their proposed field of application.
Sarcopenia encompasses the loss of muscle mass and strength/function during aging. Several methods are available for the estimation of muscle or lean body mass. Popular assessment tools include body imaging techniques (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, dual X-ray absorptiometry, ultrasonography), bioelectric impedance analysis, anthropometric parameters (e.g., calf circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference), and biochemical markers (total or partial body potassium, serum and urinary creatinine, deuterated creatine dilution method). The heterogeneity of the populations to be evaluated as well as the setting in which sarcopenia is investigated impacts the definition of “gold standard” assessment techniques. The aim of this article is to critically review available methods for muscle mass estimation, highlighting strengths and weaknesses of each of them as well as their proposed field of application.
Author Calvani, Riccardo
Landi, Francesco
Bernabei, Roberto
Tosato, Matteo
Cesari, Matteo
Marzetti, Emanuele
Miller, Ram R.
Savera, Giulia
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  surname: Tosato
  fullname: Tosato, Matteo
  organization: Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine
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  givenname: Emanuele
  surname: Marzetti
  fullname: Marzetti, Emanuele
  organization: Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Matteo
  surname: Cesari
  fullname: Cesari, Matteo
  organization: Gérontopôle, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Giulia
  surname: Savera
  fullname: Savera, Giulia
  organization: Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine
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  surname: Calvani
  fullname: Calvani, Riccardo
  email: riccardo.calvani@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28176249$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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1594-0667
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Thu Apr 24 23:01:22 EDT 2025
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Fri Feb 21 02:35:56 EST 2025
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Issue 1
Keywords Body imaging
Muscle strength
Biomarkers
Diagnosis
DXA
Physical function
Appendicular lean mass
Language English
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2017-Feb
20170201
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PublicationTitle Aging clinical and experimental research
PublicationTitleAbbrev Aging Clin Exp Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Aging Clin Exp Res
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Springer International Publishing
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer International Publishing
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Snippet Sarcopenia encompasses the loss of muscle mass and strength/function during aging. Several methods are available for the estimation of muscle or lean body...
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SubjectTerms Absorptiometry, Photon
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - physiology
Anthropometry - methods
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - urine
Body Composition
Creatine - analysis
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle Strength
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Myography - methods
Potassium - analysis
Review Article
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - diagnosis
Sarcopenia - physiopathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Title Measurement of muscle mass in sarcopenia: from imaging to biochemical markers
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40520-016-0717-0
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