Surface electromyography and mechanomyography recording: A new differential composite probe
The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential amplification is commonly used in electromyography to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. A new composite probe was developed with two electrodes...
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| Published in | Medical & biological engineering & computing Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 665 - 669 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Heidelberg
Springer
01.11.2003
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential amplification is commonly used in electromyography to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. A new composite probe was developed with two electrodes (EMG) and two identical piezo-electric membranes (MMG) to be positioned on muscle. The probe had two built-in fixed-gain differential amplifiers: one to amplify the electric signal and the other to amplify the vibration signal. A similar non-differential MMG probe was used for comparisons. Burst muscular activity was recorded using the non-differential and differential probes and was used to test the performance of the two probes in suppressing artifacts of non-muscular origin. Power spectrum analysis of signals from the two probes showed that differential amplification significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio in MMG recordings and significantly suppressed artifacts (power difference > 90%). The composite probe allowed simultaneous differential recording of MMG and EMG signals from the same muscular site. It recorded muscular activity more efficiently than the non-differential probe and could therefore be useful in studying fatigue and neuromuscular diseases. |
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| AbstractList | The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential amplification is commonly used in electromyography to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. A new composite probe was developed with two electrodes (EMG) and two identical piezo-electric membranes (MMG) to be positioned on muscle. The probe had two built-in fixed-gain differential amplifiers: one to amplify the electric signal and the other to amplify the vibration signal. A similar non-differential MMG probe was used for comparisons. Burst muscular activity was recorded using the non-differential and differential probes and was used to test the performance of the two probes in suppressing artifacts of non-muscular origin. Power spectrum analysis of signals from the two probes showed that differential amplification significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio in MMG recordings and significantly suppressed artifacts (power difference > 90%). The composite probe allowed simultaneous differential recording of MMG and EMG signals from the same muscular site. It recorded muscular activity more efficiently than the non-differential probe and could therefore be useful in studying fatigue and neuromuscular diseases. The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential amplification is commonly used in electromyography to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. A new composite probe was developed with two electrodes (EMG) and two identical piezo-electric membranes (MMG) to be positioned on muscle. The probe had two built-in fixed-gain differential amplifiers: one to amplify the electric signal and the other to amplify the vibration signal. A similar non-differential MMG probe was used for comparisons. Burst muscular activity was recorded using the non-differential and differential probes and was used to test the performance of the two probes in suppressing artifacts of non-muscular origin. Power spectrum analysis of signals from the two probes showed that differential amplification significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio in MMG recordings and significantly suppressed artifacts (power difference > 90%). The composite probe allowed simultaneous differential recording of MMG and EMG signals from the same muscular site. It recorded muscular activity more efficiently than the non-differential probe and could therefore be useful in studying fatigue and neuromuscular diseases.The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential amplification is commonly used in electromyography to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. A new composite probe was developed with two electrodes (EMG) and two identical piezo-electric membranes (MMG) to be positioned on muscle. The probe had two built-in fixed-gain differential amplifiers: one to amplify the electric signal and the other to amplify the vibration signal. A similar non-differential MMG probe was used for comparisons. Burst muscular activity was recorded using the non-differential and differential probes and was used to test the performance of the two probes in suppressing artifacts of non-muscular origin. Power spectrum analysis of signals from the two probes showed that differential amplification significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio in MMG recordings and significantly suppressed artifacts (power difference > 90%). The composite probe allowed simultaneous differential recording of MMG and EMG signals from the same muscular site. It recorded muscular activity more efficiently than the non-differential probe and could therefore be useful in studying fatigue and neuromuscular diseases. The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential amplification is commonly used in electromyography to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. A new composite probe was developed with two electrodes (EMG) and two identical piezo-electric membranes (MMG) to be positioned on muscle. The probe had two built-in fixed-gain differential amplifiers: one to amplify the electric signal and the other to amplify the vibration signal. A similar non-differential MMG probe was used for comparisons. Burst muscular activity was recorded using the non-differential and differential probes and was used to test the performance of the two probes in suppressing artifacts of non-muscular origin. Power spectrum analysis of signals from the two probes showed that differential amplification significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio in MMG recordings and significantly suppressed artifacts (power difference>90%). The composite probe allowed simultaneous differential recording of MMG and EMG signals from the same muscular site. It recorded muscular activity more efficiently than the non-differential probe and could therefore be useful in studying fatigue and neuromuscular diseases.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Galié, E. Accornero, N. Gregori, B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: B. surname: Gregori fullname: Gregori, B. – sequence: 2 givenname: E. surname: Galié fullname: Galié, E. – sequence: 3 givenname: N. surname: Accornero fullname: Accornero, N. |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3951_biomechanisms_18_209 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02345126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2014_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2020_3023742 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0058902 crossref_primary_10_9746_jcmsi_7_332 crossref_primary_10_1162_PRES_a_00225 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_014_1208_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spinee_2016_02_025 crossref_primary_10_3390_s110403545 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbe_2015_02_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22239091 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2013_2255982 crossref_primary_10_1586_17434440_4_1_43 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20174883 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21248380 |
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| Snippet | The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording. Differential... The objective of the study was to develop a new surface probe for differential mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) recording, Differential... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Electromyography Electromyography - instrumentation Electronics, Medical Equipment Design Humans Isometric Contraction - physiology Medical sciences Muscular system Myography - instrumentation Neuromuscular diseases Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Signal to noise ratio Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation |
| Title | Surface electromyography and mechanomyography recording: A new differential composite probe |
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