Effectiveness of the near-infrared electronic endoscope for diagnosis of the depth of involvement of gastric cancers

Background: Near-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope system and evaluated its usefulness for assessing the depth of involvement of gastric cancers. Methods: A total of 61 patients with depress...

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Published inGastrointestinal endoscopy Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 755 - 762
Main Authors Iseki, Kazushige, Tatsuta, Masaharu, Iishi, Hiroyasu, Sakai, Noriko, Yano, Hiroyuki, Ishiguro, Shingo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.12.2000
Elsevier
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Abstract Background: Near-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope system and evaluated its usefulness for assessing the depth of involvement of gastric cancers. Methods: A total of 61 patients with depressed or ulcer-ated gastric cancers underwent infrared endoscopy after intravenous injection of indocyanine green. Results: Intramucosal cancers were observed as tumors with or without a homogeneous tumor stain, whereas submucosal or deeper cancers were observed as tumors with an inhomogeneous stain or with pooling of the dye. Histologic examination showed staining properties of gastric cancers were significantly correlated with the characteristics of the vascular bed. The accuracy for depth of cancer invasion was 89% for mucosal cancers and 89% for submucosal or deeper cancers. Conclusion: Our new infrared electronic endoscope sys-tem was useful for distinguishing mucosal cancers from submucosal or deeper cancers either with or without ulcerative changes.
AbstractList BACKGROUNDNear-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope system and evaluated its usefulness for assessing the depth of involvement of gastric cancers.METHODSA total of 61 patients with depressed or ulcerated gastric cancers underwent infrared endoscopy after intravenous injection of indocyanine green.RESULTSIntramucosal cancers were observed as tumors with or without a homogeneous tumor stain, whereas submucosal or deeper cancers were observed as tumors with an inhomogeneous stain or with pooling of the dye. Histologic examination showed staining properties of gastric cancers were significantly correlated with the characteristics of the vascular bed. The accuracy for depth of cancer invasion was 89% for mucosal cancers and 89% for submucosal or deeper cancers.CONCLUSIONOur new infrared electronic endoscope system was useful for distinguishing mucosal cancers from submucosal or deeper cancers either with or without ulcerative changes.
Near-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope system and evaluated its usefulness for assessing the depth of involvement of gastric cancers. A total of 61 patients with depressed or ulcerated gastric cancers underwent infrared endoscopy after intravenous injection of indocyanine green. Intramucosal cancers were observed as tumors with or without a homogeneous tumor stain, whereas submucosal or deeper cancers were observed as tumors with an inhomogeneous stain or with pooling of the dye. Histologic examination showed staining properties of gastric cancers were significantly correlated with the characteristics of the vascular bed. The accuracy for depth of cancer invasion was 89% for mucosal cancers and 89% for submucosal or deeper cancers. Our new infrared electronic endoscope system was useful for distinguishing mucosal cancers from submucosal or deeper cancers either with or without ulcerative changes.
Background: Near-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope system and evaluated its usefulness for assessing the depth of involvement of gastric cancers. Methods: A total of 61 patients with depressed or ulcer-ated gastric cancers underwent infrared endoscopy after intravenous injection of indocyanine green. Results: Intramucosal cancers were observed as tumors with or without a homogeneous tumor stain, whereas submucosal or deeper cancers were observed as tumors with an inhomogeneous stain or with pooling of the dye. Histologic examination showed staining properties of gastric cancers were significantly correlated with the characteristics of the vascular bed. The accuracy for depth of cancer invasion was 89% for mucosal cancers and 89% for submucosal or deeper cancers. Conclusion: Our new infrared electronic endoscope sys-tem was useful for distinguishing mucosal cancers from submucosal or deeper cancers either with or without ulcerative changes.
Author Sakai, Noriko
Tatsuta, Masaharu
Yano, Hiroyuki
Iishi, Hiroyasu
Ishiguro, Shingo
Iseki, Kazushige
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  surname: Yano
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  givenname: Shingo
  surname: Ishiguro
  fullname: Ishiguro, Shingo
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Issue 6
Keywords Characterization
Human
Near infrared radiation
Stomach
Clinical stage
Digestive diseases
Endoscopy
Gastroscopy
Malignant tumor
Gastric disease
Penetration depth
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet Background: Near-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic...
Near-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope system and...
BACKGROUNDNear-infrared light penetrates deeply into tissue but is not visible with a conventional endoscope. We developed a new infrared electronic endoscope...
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StartPage 755
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Coloring Agents
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Female
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastroscopes
Gastroscopy - methods
Humans
Indocyanine Green
Infrared Rays
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Probability
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Title Effectiveness of the near-infrared electronic endoscope for diagnosis of the depth of involvement of gastric cancers
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mge.2000.110455
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11115912
https://search.proquest.com/docview/72480629
Volume 52
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