Characterization of centrifugal cast functionally graded aluminum-silicon carbide metal matrix composites

• Published in: Materials characterization Vol. 61; no. 10; pp. 923 - 928
• Main Authors: Rajan, T.P.D., Pillai, R.M., Pai, B.C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.10.2010; Elsevier
• Subjects: Alloys; Aluminum; Aluminum base alloys; Centrifugal casting; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Enrichment; Exact sciences and technology; Functionally graded material (FGM); Functionally gradient materials; Materials science; Metal matrix composites; Metal matrix composites (MMC); Particulate composites; Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations; Physics; Silicon carbide; Solidification; Functionally graded material (FGM); Metal matrix composites (MMC); Silicon carbide; Centrifugal casting; Aluminum; Composite materials; Functionally graded materials; Foundries; Concentration gradient
• ISSN: 1044-5803; 1873-4189
• DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.06.002

The present investigation is on characterization of functionally graded composites based on 356 cast and 2124 wrought aluminum alloys reinforced with SiC particles of 23 μm average particle size processed by liquid metal stir casting followed by horizontal centrifugal casting. A maximum of 45 and 40% SiC particles are obtained at the outer periphery of the Al(356)-SiC and Al(2124)-SiC FGMMC casting respectively. The maximum hardness obtained at the outer periphery after heat treatment for Al(356)-SiC and Al(2124)-SiC FGMMC are 155 BHN and 145 BHN respectively. The freezing range of the matrix alloy has been found to dictate the nature of transition from particle enriched to depleted zone. These composites are suitable for making engineering components, which require very high surface hardness and wear resistances with high specific strength.