Does gender affect the outcomes of patients in program of managed care for acute myocardial infarction

• Published in: Journal of rehabilitation medicine Vol. 53; no. 11 (November); p. jrm00238
• Main Authors: Wilkosz, Katarzyna, Wybraniec, Maciej, Wita, Marcin, Fluder, Joanna, Malta, Monika, Chmurawa, Jarosław, Kubicjus, Andrzej, Wita, Krystian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sweden Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 22.11.2021; Foundation for Rehabilitation Information; Medical Journals Sweden
• Subjects: Cardiac Rehabilitation; Cardiac surgery; Cardiology; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular diseases; Coronary artery disease; Diabetes; Female; Heart attacks; Heart failure; Humans; MACE; major cardiovascular events; Male; Managed care; Managed Care Programs; MC-AMI; Medical prognosis; Morbidity; Myocardial infarction; Myocardial Infarction - therapy; Original Report; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Prospective Studies; Recurrent; Rehabilitation; Risk Factors; Scientific evidence; sex differences; Women
• ISSN: 1651-2081; 1650-1977; 1651-2081
• DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2848

There is increasing evidence that cardiac rehabilitation and regular follow-ups are associated with reduced mortality and morbidity. A programme of Managed Care for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction was developed in Poland (MC-AMI; in Polish, KOS-zawał), based on current scientific evidence. However, there is a lack of data on possible improvement in long-term prognosis among women after acute myocardial infarction. To compare the male and female population who participated in MC-AMI, regarding major cardiovascular events, defined as a composite of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and hospital-ization for heart failure, in a 1-year follow-up. A prospective research study from a single cardiology care centre. The study compared 2 groups: women and men who agreed to participate in the MC-AMI programme. A total of 529 patients were included in the study (167 women and 362 men). In the 12-month follow-up, the difference in major cardiovascular events events was not statistically significant for women and men, respectively (11.38% women vs 11.33% men; p = 0.98). Cox multivariate regression analysis of the surveyed population showed that coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus type II, and previous percutaneous coronary intervention were significantly correlated with the primary endpoint. Women participating in the MC-AMI programme did not have a worse prognosis regarding major cardiovascular events, compared with men in a 12-month follow-up. Given the benefits of the MC-AMI programme, the proportion of women participating in the programme should be increased.