Semaphorin 3 C is a Novel Adipokine Representing Exercise-Induced Improvements of Metabolism in Metabolically Healthy Obese Young Males

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 10005
• Main Authors: Nam, Ji Sun, Ahn, Chul Woo, Park, Hye Jun, Kim, Yu Sik
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 19.06.2020; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 631/443/319/1642/2037; 692/163/2743/2037; Adult; Apelin - blood; Beta cells; Blood Glucose - metabolism; Body Mass Index; Chemokines - blood; Energy Metabolism - physiology; Exercise - physiology; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Insulin; Male; Males; Metabolism; multidisciplinary; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood; Obesity; Obesity, Metabolically Benign - blood; Physical training; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Semaphorins - blood; Serum levels; Waist Circumference - physiology; Young Adult
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-67004-7

This study investigated the endurance exercise-induced changes in lesser known adipokines (visfatin, chemerin, apelin, semaphorin 3 C) related to obesity and metabolism, and their correlations with the changes in the parameters of obesity and glucose homeostasis. Forty metabolically healthy obese young males were randomly assigned to control group ( C , n = 12) or exercise group ( Ex , n = 28). The subjects in Ex participated in a 8-week supervised endurance exercise training program, comprised of four sessions of treadmill running at 65–70% of VO 2max per week. S erum levels of visfatin, chemerin, apelin, and semaphorin 3 C were significantly decreased in Ex . At baseline, apelin and semaphorin 3 C appeared to be correlated with obesity measures, including body mass index, % total fat and trunk fat, and waist circumference. Exercise-induced changes in these obesity measures significantly correlated with the changes in chemerin and semaphorin 3 C. Basal chemerin, apelin and semaphorin 3 C correlated with glucose homeostasis parameters, including fasting plasma glucose, fasting plasma insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and β-cell function, and quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index to different extents. Furthermore, the changes in apelin and semaphorin 3 C well predicted the improvements in glycemic parameters. We suggest that semaphorin 3 C is a novel adipokine involved in pathophysiology of obesity and metabolism, and that it is a biomarker representing an exercise-induced improvement in metabolically healthy obese young males.