Ethanol Differentially Affects Metabolic and Mitotic Processes in Chick Embryonic Cells
Our laboratory has been investigating the mechanisms by which ethanol‐induced growth inhibition occurs in a developing embryo, and our studies have focused on disruption of cellular signaling pathways. Previous work on ethanol‐induced changes in signaling systems that regulate omithine decarboxylase...
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Published in | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 460 - 466 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.05.1997
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Our laboratory has been investigating the mechanisms by which ethanol‐induced growth inhibition occurs in a developing embryo, and our studies have focused on disruption of cellular signaling pathways. Previous work on ethanol‐induced changes in signaling systems that regulate omithine decarboxylase activity indicated that the pathways containing protein kinase A, protein kinase C (PKC), and insulin‐dependent tyrosine kinase were important for the control of omithine decarboxylase in chick embryonic cells. Herein, we report ethanol's effect on the regulation of glucose uptake and thymidine uptake by these same kinase pathways. A pronounced increase in glucose uptake was associated with PKC downregulation in both vehicle‐ and ethanol‐exposed cells, with the larger increase occurring in ethanol‐exposed cells. An increase in thymidine uptake was associated with an activation of all three kinases, as well as with downregulation of PKC. Because previous work on signaling pathways has looked for changes in the insulin signaling pathway, the work herein focuses on the signaling pathways involving protein kinase A and PKC. cAMP levels were increased by ethanol treatment, but the increase was relatively small. Analysis of changes in PKC activity induced by ethanol exposure showed a significant suppression of PKC activity in the ethanol‐treated cells and suggested that, overall, ethanol treatment affects the regulation of glucose uptake in embryonic cells predominantly by PKC downregulation. |
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Bibliography: | istex:D08B560957A6C49428B41FEE7183671274A07E88 ark:/67375/WNG-FNB564C2-S ArticleID:ACER460 This study was supported in part by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Grant I F31 AA05415–02. |
ISSN: | 0145-6008 1530-0277 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03791.x |