Functional metal-organic frameworks as effective sensors of gases and volatile compounds

Developing efficient sensor materials with superior performance for selective, fast and sensitive detection of gases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential for human health and environmental protection, through monitoring indoor and outdoor air pollutions, managing industrial processes,...

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Published inChemical Society reviews Vol. 49; no. 17; pp. 6364 - 641
Main Authors Li, Hai-Yang, Zhao, Shu-Na, Zang, Shuang-Quan, Li, Jing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Royal Society of Chemistry 07.09.2020
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
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Summary:Developing efficient sensor materials with superior performance for selective, fast and sensitive detection of gases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential for human health and environmental protection, through monitoring indoor and outdoor air pollutions, managing industrial processes, controlling food quality and assisting early diagnosis of diseases. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a unique type of crystalline and porous solid material constructed from metal nodes (metal ions or clusters) and functional organic ligands. They have been investigated extensively for possible use as high performance sensors for the detection of many different gases and VOCs in recent years, due to their large surface area, tunable pore size, functionalizable sites and intriguing properties, such as electrical conductivity, magnetism, ferroelectricity, luminescence and chromism. The high porosity of MOFs allows them to interact strongly with various analytes, including gases and VOCs, thus resulting in easily measurable responses to different physicochemical parameters. Although much of the recent work on MOF-based luminescent sensors have been summarized in several excellent reviews (up to 2018), a comprehensive overview of these materials for sensing gases and VOCs based on chemiresistive, magnetic, ferroelectric, and colorimertic mechanisms is missing. In this review, we highlight the most recent progress in developing MOF sensing and switching materials with an emphasis on sensing mechanisms based on electricity, magnetism, ferroelectricity and chromism. We provide a comprehensive analysis on the MOF-analyte interactions in these processes, which play a key role in the sensing performance of the MOF-based sensors and switches. We discuss in detail possible applications of MOF-based sensing and switching materials in detecting oxygen, water vapor, toxic industrial gases (such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide, carbon oxides and carbon disulfide) and VOCs (such as aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and N , N ′-dimethylformamide). Overall, this review serves as a timely source of information and provides insight for the future development of advanced MOF materials as next-generation gas and VOC sensors. This review summarizes the recent advances of metal organic framework (MOF) based sensing of gases and volatile compounds.
Bibliography:Shuang-Quan Zang received his PhD degree in Chemistry from Nanjing University in 2006 under the supervision of Prof. Qingjin Meng. After postdoctoral research with Prof. T. C. W. Mak in The Chinese University of Hong Kong, he joined in the chemistry faculty of Zhengzhou University. His current scientific interests include atomically precise metal clusters and cluster-assembled materials, functional metal-organic frameworks, luminescence-structure relationship and applications.
Shu-Na Zhao obtained her BS degree in Chemistry from Lanzhou University in 2011. She received her PhD degree (2016) in Inorganic Chemistry from Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) under the supervision of Prof. Hongjie Zhang, where she studied lanthanide metal-organic frameworks for luminescence sensing. She worked as a postdoctoral fellow in the COMOC group, Department of Chemistry at Ghent University in 2016-2019. Currently, she works at the Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Molecular Materials, Zhengzhou University. Her research interests include synthesis and applications of MOFs in heterogeneous catalysis and chemical sensing.
Jing Li is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University, USA. She received her PhD degree from Cornell University in 1990 under the guidance of Professor Roald Hoffmann. She joined the chemistry faculty at Rutgers University in 1991 as an Assistant Professor. She was promoted to Associate Professor in 1996, to Full Professor in 1999, and to Distinguished Professor in 2006. She has published 350+ research articles, invited book chapters and reviews, and holds 15 issued and pending patents. Her research focuses on the development of functional materials for renewable, sustainable and clean energy related applications.
Hai-Yang Li obtained his BS degree in chemistry in 2011 and received his PhD degree in inorganic chemistry in 2017 from Zhengzhou University under the supervision of Prof. Thomas C. W. Mak and Prof. Shuang-Quan Zang in 2017. After that, he joined the College of Chemistry of Zhengzhou University in 2017. His research focuses on the design and synthesis of functional metal-organic frameworks.
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USDOE
ISSN:0306-0012
1460-4744
1460-4744
DOI:10.1039/c9cs00778d