Inclusion of a computerized test in ADHD diagnosis process can improve trust in the specialists’ decision and elevate adherence levels

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects many life aspects of children and adults. Accurate identification, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD can facilitate better care. However, ADHD diagnosis and treatment methods are subject of controversy. Objective measures can elevate trust in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inScientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 4392 - 9
Main Authors Grossman, Ephraim S., Berger, Itai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 22.02.2024
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/477
692/700
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Diagnosis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Medical diagnosis
multidisciplinary
Observational studies
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Summary:Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects many life aspects of children and adults. Accurate identification, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD can facilitate better care. However, ADHD diagnosis and treatment methods are subject of controversy. Objective measures can elevate trust in specialist’s decision and treatment adherence. In this observational study we asked whether knowing that a computerized test was included in ADHD diagnosis process results in more trust and intention to adhere with treatment recommendations. Questionnaires were administered to 459 people, 196 men, average age = 40.57 (8.90). Questions regarding expected trust and adherence, trust trait, trust in physician and health-care-institutions, and ADHD scales followed a scenario about parents referred to a neurologist for sons’ ADHD diagnosis. The scenario presented to the test group (n = 185) mentioned that a computerized test was part of the diagnostic process. The control group scenario didn’t mention any computerized test in the diagnostic process. Test group participants expressed more trust in the diagnosis and greater levels of intention for treatment adherence. Group differences in intention for treatment adherence were mediated by trust in decision. Inclusion of a computerized test in ADHD diagnosis process can improve trust in the specialists’ decision and elevate adherence levels.
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-54834-y