Analysis of the potential application of a residential composite energy storage system based on a double-layer optimization model

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 6279
• Main Authors: Zhao, Xueyuan, Ying, Xiaoyu, Gao, Weijun, Qian, Fanyue, Tan, Yang, Xie, Jing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 15.03.2024; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/4077/4079; 639/4077/909; Adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide emissions; Comparative analysis; Composite energy system; Comprehensive performance comparison; Double-level optimization; Energy storage; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Payback periods; Renewable energy technologies; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Taxation; Thermal energy; User-side energy storage; Composite energy system; User-side energy storage; Adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm; Double-level optimization; Comprehensive performance comparison
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56414-6

Along with the further integration of demand management and renewable energy technology, making optimal use of energy storage devices and coordinating operation with other devices are key. The present study takes into account the current situation of power storage equipment. Based on one year of measured data, four cases are designed for a composite energy storage system (ESS). In this paper, a two-tiered optimization model is proposed and is used to optimizing the capacity of power storage devices and the yearly production of the system. Furthermore, this paper performs a comparative analysis of the performance of the four cases from the energy, environmental and economic perspectives. It is concluded that this kind of energy storage equipment can enhance the economics and environment of residential energy systems. The thermal energy storage system (TESS) has the shortest payback period (7.84 years), and the CO 2 emissions are the lowest. Coupled with future price volatility and the carbon tax, the electrothermal hybrid energy storage system (HESS) has good development potential. However, the current investment cost is very high, and it will not be possible to recover this cost in 10 years. Finally, it is recommended that the cost of equipment be reduced in combination with subsidies and incentives for further promotion. The research results not only fill a gap in the study area, but also provide some suggestions for further development of industry and research on user-side energy storage.