Microsaccade-rate indicates absorption by music listening

• Published in: Consciousness and cognition Vol. 55; pp. 59 - 78
• Main Authors: Lange, Elke B., Zweck, Fabian, Sinn, Petra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2017; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Absorption; Adult; Aesthetics; Auditory Perception - physiology; Cognition & reasoning; Cognitive ability; Cross-modal; Eye Movement Measurements; Eye movements; Female; Fixation, Ocular - physiology; Fixational eye movements; Humans; Information processing; Male; Microsaccades; Music; Pleasure - physiology; Resource allocation; Saccades - physiology; Sensorimotor integration; Sensory integration; Young Adult; Microsaccades; Aesthetics; Absorption; Fixational eye movements; Music
• ISSN: 1053-8100; 1090-2376
• DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.07.009

•We applied an attentional definition for state absorption.•Microsaccade rates are known to be linked to attentional processing and cognitive load.•Here we show that microsaccade rate is also linked to state absorption during intense music listening.•Results indicate that absorption can be measured indirectly by cross-modal interactions using eye tracking. The power of music is a literary topos, which can be attributed to intense and personally significant experiences, one of them being the state of absorption. Such phenomenal states are difficult to grasp objectively. We investigated the state of musical absorption by using eye tracking. We utilized a load related definition of state absorption: multimodal resources are committed to create a unified representation of music. Resource allocation was measured indirectly by microsaccade rate, known to indicate cognitive processing load. We showed in Exp. 1 that microsaccade rate also indicates state absorption. Hence, there is cross-modal coupling between an auditory aesthetic experience and fixational eye movements. When removing the fixational stimulus in Exp. 2, saccades are no longer generated upon visual input and the cross-modal coupling disappeared. Results are interpreted in favor of the load hypothesis of microsaccade rate and against the assumption of general slowing by state absorption.