HLA antigens and asthma in Greeks

• Published in: Respiratory medicine Vol. 90; no. 4; pp. 201 - 204
• Main Authors: Apostolakis, J., Toumbis, M., Konstantopoulos, K., Kamaroulias, D., Anagnostakis, J., Georgoulias, V., Fessas, Ph, Zervas, J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.04.1996; Elsevier
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Asthma - immunology; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma; Greece; Histocompatibility Testing; HLA Antigens - analysis; HLA-A Antigens - analysis; HLA-B Antigens - analysis; HLA-B35 Antigen - analysis; HLA-B8 Antigen - analysis; Humans; Infant; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Pneumology; Greece; Europe; Human; HLA-System; Respiratory disease; Major histocompatibility system; Exploration; Statistical study; Class I histocompatibility antigen; Comparative study; Asthma
• ISSN: 0954-6111; 1532-3064
• DOI: 10.1016/S0954-6111(96)90287-5

HLA-A and -B antigens were determined in a group of 76 Greek asthmatic patients: 35 children (1·5–15 years) and 41 adults (18–73 years). The results were compared to those of 400 healthy unrelated controls from the same population. The standard NIH lymphocytotoxicity test was applied. When all 76 patients were compared to the controls, a statistically significant lower frequency of HLA-B5 and -B35 antigens was noted. When adults were analysed alone, an increased frequency of HLA-B8 was found. On the other hand, in the asthmatic children sub-group, the HLA-A10 antigen was significantly higher and the HLA-B5 was significantly lower than in the controls. These data imply that different HLA antigens may be involved in the pathogenesis of several clinical forms of asthma and that, in order to study the role of immunogenetic factor(s) in the pathogenesis of this disease, more adequate grouping criteria are needed.