Socioeconomic and Marital-Status Inequalities in Longevity: Adult Mortality in Transylvania, 1850–1914

Analysis of data derived from the Historical Population Database of Transylvania for the period 1850 to 1914 confirms that social classes in localities undergoing industrialization were subject to inequalities in adult mortality and that, starting in the 1880s, adults with agricultural and semiskill...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Journal of interdisciplinary history Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 533 - 564
Main Authors Holom, Elena Crinela, Hărăguş, Mihaela, Bolovan, Ioan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA MIT Press 01.03.2021
The MIT Press
MIT Press Journals, The
Subjects
Adults
Economic development
Environmental degradation
Epidemiology
Gender differences
Industrialization
Inequality
Marriage
Mortality
Occupations
Prospects
Social classes
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Summary:Analysis of data derived from the Historical Population Database of Transylvania for the period 1850 to 1914 confirms that social classes in localities undergoing industrialization were subject to inequalities in adult mortality and that, starting in the 1880s, adults with agricultural and semiskilled occupations had a greater likelihood of living longer. Marriage had a protective effect for men, though not for women, regardless of time and place. Between 1850 and 1880, adult mortality suffered the influence of multiple environmental and epidemiological crises, whereas between 1881 and 1914, differences in longevity were attributable mainly to economic development and its associated activities. After the 1880s, the survival prospects of both men and women improved.
Bibliography:Spring, 2021
ISSN:0022-1953
1530-9169
DOI:10.1162/jinh_a_01627