Smoke in the Great Plains, USA: an increasing phenomenon with potential policy and health implications

In recent decades, as wildland fire occurrence has increased in the United States, concern about the emissions produced by wildland fires has increased as well. This growing concern is evidenced by an increase in scientific articles investigating effects of wildland smoke on public health, and ongoi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inFire ecology Vol. 16; no. 1
Main Authors Starns, Heath D., Tolleson, Douglas R., Agnew, Robert J., Schnitzler, Elijah G., Weir, John R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 18.05.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Emissions
Forum
Frontiers in Fire Ecology
Hazard assessment
Life Sciences
Prescribed fire
Public health
Research projects
Scientific papers
Smoke
Wildfires
United States > US
Great Plains
carbon dioxide
grasslands
rangelands
prescribed fire
biomass burning
wildland
emissions
ozone
public health
air quality
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Summary:In recent decades, as wildland fire occurrence has increased in the United States, concern about the emissions produced by wildland fires has increased as well. This growing concern is evidenced by an increase in scientific articles investigating effects of wildland smoke on public health, and ongoing research projects assessing wildland smoke hazards. We reviewed primary literature evaluating wildland smoke in the United States and determined that the vast majority of available literature addresses the northwestern and southeastern US. We discovered that a significant knowledge gap exists for the Great Plains, a region where wildfire and prescribed fire occur frequently. In this region, wildfire and prescribed fire are important economically, ecologically, and culturally. Given the paucity of data regarding emissions from Great Plains fuels and the increase in fire occurrence in the region, we suggest that more active research is needed to fill this gap.
ISSN:1933-9747
1933-9747
DOI:10.1186/s42408-020-00073-1