Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 22; no. 3; p. 1102
• Main Authors: Lee, Dong-Yeon, Yu, Joon-Boo, Byun, Hyung-Gi, Kim, Hyeon-June
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 31.01.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: chemoresistive sensor; Circuit design; Electric potential; gas sensor; Gas sensors; Gases; Internet of Things; offset tracking readout; Reaction Time; readout circuit; Reproducibility of Results; Response time; Sensors; slow response gas sensing; Smell; System effectiveness; Voltage; gas sensor; slow response gas sensing; chemoresistive sensor; offset tracking readout; readout circuit
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s22031102

Based on an analysis of the signal characteristics of gas sensors, this work presents a chemoresistive sensor readout circuit design for detecting gases with slow response time characteristics. The proposed readout circuit directly generates a reference voltage corresponding to the initial value of the gas sensor and extracts only the amount of gas concentration change in the sensor. Because the proposed readout circuit can adaptively regenerate the suitable reference voltage under various changing ambient conditions, it can alleviate the variation in output values at the same gas concentration caused by non-uniformities among gas sensors. Furthermore, this readout circuit effectively eliminates the initial value shifts due to the poor reproducibility of the gas sensor itself without requiring complex digital signal calibrations. This work focuses on a commercially viable readout circuit structure that can effectively obtain slow response gas information without requiring a large capacitor. The proposed readout circuit operation was verified by simulations using spectre in cadence simulation software. It was then implemented on a printed circuit board with discrete components to confirm the effectiveness with existing gas sensor systems and its commercial viability.