Green synthesis of isopropyl myristate in novel single phase medium Part II: Packed bed reactor (PBR) studies

• Published in: Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Vol. 8; no. C; pp. 105 - 109
• Main Authors: Vadgama, Rajeshkumar N., Odaneth, Annamma A., Lali, Arvind M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2015; Elsevier
• Subjects: Green synthesis; Immobilized lipase B; Isopropyl myristate (IPM); Packed bed reactor (PBR); Green synthesis; Isopropyl myristate (IPM); Packed bed reactor (PBR); Immobilized lipase B
• ISSN: 2215-017X; 2215-017X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.10.005

[Display omitted] •Continuous synthesis of isopropyl myristate was studied in a single phase medium using packed bed reactor (PBR).•Two step synthesis with intermediate dehydration step.•98.5% conversion with a residence time of 30min.•Immobilized lipase stable for more than 50 days (1000hrs). Isopropyl myristate is a useful functional molecule responding to the requirements of numerous fields of application in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industry. In the present work, lipase-catalyzed production of isopropyl myristate by esterification of myristic acid with isopropyl alcohol (molar ratio of 1:15) in the homogenous reaction medium was performed on a bench-scale packed bed reactors, in order to obtain suitable reaction performance data for upscaling. An immobilized lipase B from Candida antartica was used as the biocatalyst based on our previous study. The process intensification resulted in a clean and green synthesis process comprising a series of packed bed reactors of immobilized enzyme and water dehydrant. In addition, use of the single phase reaction system facilitates efficient recovery of the product with no effluent generated and recyclability of unreacted substrates. The single phase reaction system coupled with a continuous operating bioreactor ensures a stable operational life for the enzyme.