World's soils are under threat

• Published in: Soil Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 79 - 82
• Main Authors: Montanarella, Luca, Pennock, Daniel Jon, McKenzie, Neil, Badraoui, Mohamed, Chude, Victor, Baptista, Isaurinda, Mamo, Tekalign, Yemefack, Martin, Singh Aulakh, Mikha, Yagi, Kazuyuki, Young Hong, Suk, Vijarnsorn, Pisoot, Zhang, Gan-Lin, Arrouays, Dominique, Black, Helaina, Krasilnikov, Pavel, Sobocká, Jaroslava, Alegre, Julio, Henriquez, Carlos Roberto, de Lourdes Mendonça-Santos, Maria, Taboada, Miguel, Espinosa-Victoria, David, AlShankiti, Abdullah, AlaviPanah, Sayed Kazem, Elsheikh, Elsiddig Ahmed El Mustafa, Hempel, Jon, Camps Arbestain, Marta, Nachtergaele, Freddy, Vargas, Ronald
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Göttingen Copernicus GmbH 01.01.2016; European Geosciences Union (EGU); Copernicus Publications
• Subjects: Carbon; Chemical elements; Climate change; Crop yield; Decision making; Economic growth; Ecosystems; Fertilizers; Food; Food insecurity; Food security; International organizations; Life Sciences; Low income groups; Management decisions; Organic carbon; Phosphorus; Regional analysis; Regions; Resources; Soil erosion; Soil quality; Soil stabilization; Trends; Tropical climate; Tropical environments; Tropical soils; Water quality; soil sciences; sciences du sol; menace; GlobalSoilMap
• ISSN: 2199-398X; 2199-3971; 2199-398X; 2199-3971
• DOI: 10.5194/soil-2-79-2016

The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils has completed the first State of the World's Soil Resources Report. Globally soil erosion was identified as the gravest threat, leading to deteriorating water quality in developed regions and to lowering of crop yields in many developing regions. We need to increase nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer use in infertile tropical and semi-tropical soils – the regions where the most food insecurity among us are found – while reducing global use of these products overall. Stores of soil organic carbon are critical in the global carbon balance, and national governments must set specific targets to stabilize or ideally increase soil organic carbon stores. Finally the quality of soil information available for policy formulation must be improved – the regional assessments in the State of the World's Soil Resources Report frequently base their evaluations on studies from the 1990s based on observations made in the 1980s or earlier.