Immediate Drug Release from Solid Oral Dosage Forms
Fast drug release from solid dosage forms requires a very fast contact of the vast majority of the drug particles with the solvent; this, however, is particularly delayed in tablets and granulations. Starch and cellulose substances favor the matrix disintegration during the starting phase and the ge...
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Published in | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences Vol. 94; no. 1; pp. 120 - 133 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Elsevier Inc
01.01.2005
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company Wiley American Pharmaceutical Association |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Fast drug release from solid dosage forms requires a very fast contact of the vast majority of the drug particles with the solvent; this, however, is particularly delayed in tablets and granulations. Starch and cellulose substances favor the matrix disintegration during the starting phase and the generation of the effective dissolution surface of the drug substance, thereby. To investigate the very complex interrelation between the functionality of commonly used excipients and the structural effects of the production processes, wettability, porosity, water uptake, and drug release rates of several ketoprofen‐excipient preparations (powder blends, granulations, tablets) were measured. Significant linear correlation between these parameters, however, was not achieved; only qualitative tendencies of the effects could be detected. In consequence, a general mathematical model describing the mechanistic steps of drug dissolution from solid dosage forms in a fully correct way was not realized. However, the time‐dependent change of the effective dissolution surface follows stochastic models: a new dissolution equation is based on the differential Noyes‐Whitney equation combined with a distribution function, e.g. the lognormal distribution, and numerically solved with the software system EASY‐FIT by fitting to the observations. This new model coincides with the data to a considerably higher degree of accuracy than the Weibull function alone, particularly during the starting, matrix disintegration, and end phases. In combination with a procedure continuously quantifying the dissolved drug, this mathematical model is suitable for the characterization and optimization of immediate drug release by the choice and modification of excipients and unit operations. The interdependence of some characteristic effects of excipients and production methods is discussed. |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/WNG-K5MDFW7S-L ArticleID:JPS20226 istex:A235BC086505150406CCDB26D04FF76466004447 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0022-3549 1520-6017 |
DOI: | 10.1002/jps.20226 |