Usefulness of combined measurement of serum bile acids and ferritin as additional prognostic markers to predict failure to reach sustained response to antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C

• Published in: Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 547 - 554
• Main Authors: JORQUERA, FRANCISCO, MONTE, MARIA J, GUERRA, JOSE, SANCHEZ-CAMPOS, SONIA, MERAYO, JOSE A, OLCÓZ, JOSE L, GONZÁLEZ-GALLEGO, JAVIER, MARIN, JOSE J G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Science Pty 01.04.2005; Blackwell Science
• Subjects: Adult; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents; Antiviral agents; Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use; Bile Acids and Salts - blood; Biological and medical sciences; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ferritins - blood; Hepatitis C, Chronic - blood; Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy; Human viral diseases; Humans; Infectious diseases; interferon; Interferon-alpha - therapeutic use; Linear Models; liver; Male; Medical sciences; non-response; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Predictive Value of Tests; Recombinant Proteins; Retrospective Studies; ribavirin; Ribavirin - therapeutic use; Treatment Outcome; Viral diseases; Viral diseases of the digestive system; Viral hepatitis; virus; Prognosis; liver; Cytokine; Ferritin; Hepatic disease; Non response; non-response; Ribavirin; Infection; Virus; Chronic; Treatment; Viral disease; Bile acid; Digestive diseases; Antiviral; Serum; Interferon; Predictive factor; Failure; Viral hepatitis C
• ISSN: 0815-9319; 1440-1746
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03725.x

Aim: To investigate the relationship between serum levels of ferritin and bile acids (BA) and the response to antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C (HCV). Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on 35 control volunteers and 50 patients receiving interferon alpha‐2b alone or plus ribavirin for 48 weeks. These were classified as sustained responders (SR) for >6 months after therapy (n = 17), non‐responders (NR) (n = 27) and relapsers (RL) (n = 6). Before treatment, serum ferritin levels were determined by immunoturbidometry, 3α‐hydroxyl‐BA levels (S‐3α‐OH‐BA) were assayed enzymatically and total (desulfated, deglucuronidated and deamidated) BA concentrations (STBA) by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Results: STBA were lower in controls than in patients (SR < NR + RL). The highest levels of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid families were found in NR + RL. Levels of cholic acid family were similar in controls and SR, whereas those of chenodeoxycholic acid family were higher in SR than in controls. A significant correlation between STBA (but not S‐3α‐OH‐BA) and ferritin was found. Apparent value to predict the absence of a sustained response was calculated by combining elevated ferritin (>300 µg/mL) and STBA or individual BA species at different cut‐off values. The best degree of certainty (100% specificity) was obtained using STBA >15 µM. Conclusion: These results recommend that larger prospective trials should be performed in chronic HCV patients to evaluate the usefulness of combined measuring of STBA and ferritin as additional prognostic markers to predict the existence of a very low probability of a sustained response to the current standard treatment, i.e. pegylated interferon in combination with ribavirin.