Identification of TFIID components required for transcriptional activation by upstream stimulatory factor

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 268; no. 23; pp. 17554 - 17558
• Main Authors: Kokubo, T, Takada, R, Yamashita, S, Gong, D W, Roeder, R G, Horikoshi, M, Nakatani, Y
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 15.08.1993
• Subjects: adn; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; dna; DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism; Drosophila; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; genetica; genetics; genetique; Humans; Immune Sera; Molecular Sequence Data; nucleotide sequence; Peptides - metabolism; proteinas; proteine; proteins; Rabbits; secuencia nucleica; sequence nucleique; Transcription Factor TFIID; Transcription Factors - metabolism; Transcription, Genetic; Upstream Stimulatory Factors
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85368-1

A TATA box-binding initiation factor, TFIID, plays a central role in the transcriptional regulation by activators. Using anti-TFIID tau (a TATA box-binding component of native TFIID) immunoaffinity chromatography, nine polypeptides (230, 110, 85, 62, 58, 42, 28, 22, and 21 kDa) were identified as native Drosophila TFIID components that are tightly associated with TFIID tau. To verify the functional activity of the purified TFIID complex, template DNA and other transcription factors were reconstituted with purified TFIID bound to the antibody-Sepharose matrix. Immobilized TFIID mediated not only basal transcription but transcriptional activation by upstream stimulatory factor (USF). On the other hand, recombinant TFIID tau immobilized on the same antibody-Sepharose matrix could not mediate activation by USF. These results suggest that one or more of these additional polypeptides are required as functional TFIID subunits for activator-dependent transcription in conjunction with TFIID tau. As further evidence of the relevance of the Drosophila TFIID components identified in this analysis, including the previously unrecognized p230 (Dynlacht, B.D., Hoey, T., and Tjian, R. (1991) Cell 66, 563-576), protein blot analysis showed that TFIID tau interacts specifically and exclusively with p230. This suggests that p230 is an integral subunit of TFIID and that it may play a major role in tethering other subunits to TFIID tau.