Oligogalacturonides induce resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by triggering salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways against Pst DC3000

• Published in: International journal of biological macromolecules Vol. 164; pp. 4054 - 4064
• Main Authors: Howlader, Prianka, Bose, Santosh Kumar, Jia, Xiaochen, Zhang, Chunlai, Wang, Wenxia, Yin, Heng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2020
• Subjects: Arabidopsis - microbiology; Arabidopsis - physiology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Chemical Phenomena; Cyclopentanes - metabolism; Disease Resistance; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Jasmonic acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Monosaccharides - chemistry; Nitric Oxide - metabolism; Oligogalacturonides; Oligosaccharides - chemistry; Oligosaccharides - metabolism; Oxylipins - metabolism; Phenotype; Plant Diseases - microbiology; Plant Leaves - metabolism; Plant Leaves - microbiology; Pseudomonas syringae; Pst DC3000; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism; Salicylic acid; Salicylic Acid - metabolism; Spectrum Analysis; Arabidopsis thaliana; Disease resistance; Salicylic acid; Pst DC3000; Oligogalacturonides; Jasmonic acid
• ISSN: 0141-8130; 1879-0003
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.026

Oligogalacturonides (OGAs) are a biologically active carbohydrate derived from homogalacturonan, a major element of cell wall pectin. OGAs induced resistance and mechanism were assessed in Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) interaction. The effective resistance was mainly observed at 25 mg/L OGAs with reduced disease index, bacterial multiplication, higher transcript level of salicylic acid (SA) pathway related genes (PR1, PR2, PR5) and jasmonic acid (JA) pathway related genes (PDF1.2, VSP2) as well as SA, JA content and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO). In SA (NahG, sid2) and JA (jar1) deficient mutants, disease severity indicated that both SA and JA pathways are necessary for Arabidopsis response to Pst DC3000. OGAs triggered less resistance to Pst DC3000 in JA-deficient mutant, and SA-deficient mutants signifying that SA and JA play redundant roles in OGAs induced resistance. Therefore, these evidences further reveal the signaling pathways of OGAs resistance, which is conducive to its application in agriculture to protect plants from diseases. •Oligogalacturonides (OGAs) induced resistance to Pst DC3000 in Arabidopsis thaliana.•Salicylic and jasmonic acid signaling pathways were involved in OGAs induced resistance.•Early signaling molecules ROS and NO may associated in OGAs induced resistance.