Detection of unusual scores of individual students for immediate remedy according to daily assessment data

• Published in: TQM journal Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 1514 - 1531
• Main Authors: Alauddin, Nursuhana, Yamada, Shu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 12.07.2023
• Subjects: Lower control limit; Daily management; Analysis of variance; Process stabilization
• ISSN: 1754-2731
• DOI: 10.1108/TQM-04-2022-0125

PurposeThe availability of daily assessment data in a centralized monitoring system at school provides the opportunity to detect unusual scores soon after the assessment is carried out. This paper introduces a model for the detection of unusual scores of individual students to immediately improve performances that deviate from a normal state.Design/methodology/approachA student's ability, a subject's difficulty level, a student's specific ability in a subject, and the difficulty level of an assessment in a subject are selected as factor effects of a linear ANOVA model. Through analysis of variance, a case study is conducted based on 330 data points of assessment scores of primary grade students retrieved from an international school in Japan.FindingsThe actual score is below the lower control limit, which is recognized as an unusual score, and the score can be detected immediately after sitting for an assessment and is beneficial for students to take immediate remedies based on daily assessment. This is demonstrated through a case study.Originality/valueThe detection of unusual scores based on a linear model of individual students soon after each assessment benefits from immediate remedy aligns with a daily management concept. The daily assessment data in a school system enable detection based on individual students, subject-wise and assessment-wise to improve student performances in the same academic year.