Mixed lineage kinase 3 requires a functional CRIB domain for regulation of blood pressure, cardiac hypertrophy, and left ventricular function

• Published in: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology Vol. 323; no. 3; pp. H513 - H522
• Main Authors: Liu, Pei-Wen, Martin, Gregory L, Lin, Weiyu, Huang, Wanting, Pande, Suchita, Aronovitz, Mark J, Davis, Roger J, Blanton, Robert M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Physiological Society 01.09.2022
• Series: Signaling and Stress Response
• Subjects: Animal tissues; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly - metabolism; Cdc42 protein; Domains; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypertrophy; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Kinases; Male; Males; MAP kinase; MAP kinase kinase; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - genetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 11; mRNA; Mutation; Overloading; Protein Domains; Translocation; Ventricle; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Remodeling - physiology; heart failure; molecular signaling; cardiac hypertrophy; hypertension; mixed lineage kinase
• ISSN: 0363-6135; 1522-1539; 1522-1539
• DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00660.2021

Mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3) modulates blood pressure and left ventricular function, but the mechanisms governing these effects remain unclear. In the current study, we therefore investigated the role of the MLK3 Cdc42/Rac interactive binding (CRIB) domain in cardiovascular physiology. We examined baseline and left ventricular pressure overload responses in a MLK3 CRIB mutant ( ) mouse, which harbors point mutations in the CRIB domain to disrupt MLK3 activation by Cdc42. Male and female mice displayed increased invasively measured blood pressure compared with wild-type ( ) littermate controls. mice of both sexes also developed left and right ventricular hypertrophy but normal baseline LV function by echocardiography and invasive hemodynamics. In LV tissue from mice, mRNA, which encodes MLK3, and MLK3 protein were reduced by 74 ± 6% and 73 ± 7%, respectively. After 1-wk LV pressure overload with 25-gauge transaortic constriction (TAC), male mice developed no differences in LV hypertrophy but displayed reduction in the LV systolic indices ejection fraction and dP/d normalized to instantaneous pressure. JNK activation was also reduced in LV tissue of TAC mice. TAC induced MLK3 translocation from cytosolic fraction to membrane fraction in LV tissue from but not mice. These findings identify a role of the MLK3 CRIB domain in MLK3 regulation of basal blood pressure and cardiac morphology, and in promoting the compensatory LV response to pressure overload. Here, we identified that the presence of two discrete point mutations within the Cdc42/Rac interaction and binding domain of the protein MLK3 recapitulates the effects of whole body MLK3 deletion on blood pressure, cardiac hypertrophy, and left ventricular compensation after pressure overload. These findings implicate the CRIB domain, and thus MLK3 activation by this domain, as critical for maintenance of cardiovascular homeostasis.