Multiexciton quintet state populations in a rigid pyrene-bridged parallel tetracene dimer

• Published in: Chemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 14; no. 41; pp. 11554 - 11565
• Main Authors: Lin, Liang-Chun, Smith, Tanner, Ai, Qianxiang, Rugg, Brandon K, Risko, Chad, Anthony, John E, Damrauer, Niels H, Johnson, Justin C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: CAMBRIDGE Royal Soc Chemistry 25.10.2023; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); The Royal Society of Chemistry
• Subjects: Absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chromophores; Dimers; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Physical Sciences; Quantum phenomena; Qubits (quantum computing); Science & Technology; Spectrum analysis; COHERENT; EXCITON FISSION; INTRAMOLECULAR SINGLET FISSION
• ISSN: 2041-6520; 2041-6539
• DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03153e

The multiexciton quintet state, 5 TT, generated as a singlet fission intermediate in pairs of molecular chromophores, is a promising candidate as a qubit or qudit in future quantum information science schemes. In this work, we synthesize a pyrene-bridged parallel tetracene dimer, TPT , with an optimized interchromophore coupling strength to prevent the dissociation of 5 TT to two decorrelated triplet (T 1 ) states, which would contaminate the spin-state mixture. Long-lived and strongly spin-polarized pure 5 TT state population is observed via transient absorption spectroscopy and transient/pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and its lifetime is estimated to be >35 µs, with the dephasing time ( T 2 ) for the 5 TT-based qubit measured to be 726 ns at 10 K. Direct relaxation from 1 TT to the ground state does diminish the overall excited state population, but the exclusive 5 TT population at large enough persistent density for pulsed echo determination of spin coherence time is consistent with recent theoretical models that predict such behavior for strict parallel chromophore alignment and large exchange coupling. The multiexciton quintet state, 5 TT, generated as a singlet fission intermediate in pairs of molecular chromophores, is a promising candidate as a qubit or qudit in future quantum information science schemes.