The effect of clay on the thermal degradation of polyamide 6 in polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites
The degradation pathway of polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites was studied as a function of clay content. Well-dispersed polymer–clay nanocomposites can be easily obtained by simple melt blending between organically-modified clays and polyamide 6. Polyamide 6–clay nanocomposites exhibit a large reductio...
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Published in | Polymer (Guilford) Vol. 46; no. 10; pp. 3264 - 3274 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
25.04.2005
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The degradation pathway of polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites was studied as a function of clay content. Well-dispersed polymer–clay nanocomposites can be easily obtained by simple melt blending between organically-modified clays and polyamide 6. Polyamide 6–clay nanocomposites exhibit a large reduction in the peak heat release rate, 60%, measured by cone calorimetry. There are no significant differences in the evolved products during thermal degradation of polyamide 6 and polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites in terms of composition and functionality. The main degradation pathway of polyamide 6 is aminolysis and/or acidolysis, primarily through an intra-chain reaction, producing ε-carprolactam, which is the monomer of polyamide 6. As the clay loading is increased, the relative quantity of ε-carprolactam in the evolved products decreases and the viscosity of the soluble solid residues increases. It is thought that inter-chain reactions become significant in the presence of clay because the degrading polymer chains are trapped in the gallery space of the clay during thermal degradation. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0032-3861 1873-2291 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.078 |