Mutation of the RIIβ Subunit of Protein Kinase A Prevents Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance and Dyslipidemia in Mice

• Published in: Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 50; no. 11; pp. 2555 - 2562
• Main Authors: SCHREYER, Sandra A, CUMMINGS, David E, MCKNIGHT, G. Stanley, LEBOEUF, Renée C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Alexandria, VA American Diabetes Association 01.11.2001
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases); Endocrinopathies; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance; Gene mutations; Genetic aspects; Genetic research; Medical sciences; Obesity; Protein kinases; Pancreatic hormone; Enzyme; Transferases; Rodentia; Metabolic diseases; Lipids; Subunit; Insulin; Feeding; Target tissue resistance; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Diet; Mouse; Protein kinase; Animal; Mutation; Dyslipemia
• ISSN: 0012-1797; 1939-327X
• DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2555

Mutation of the RIIβ Subunit of Protein Kinase A Prevents Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance and Dyslipidemia in Mice Sandra A. Schreyer 1 , David E. Cummings 2 , G. Stanley McKnight 3 and Renée C. LeBoeuf 1 1 Department of Pathobiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 2 Department of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 3 Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Abstract The mechanisms by which obesity contributes to diabetic phenotypes remain unclear. We evaluated the role of protein kinase A (PKA) signaling events in mediating diabetes associated with obesity. PKA comprises two regulatory subunits and two catalytic subunits and is activated by cAMP. The RIIβ regulatory subunit is abundantly expressed in adipose tissue and brain. Knockout mice lacking this subunit are lean and display remarkable resistance to diet-induced obesity. We investigated whether these mice were also resistant to diet-induced diabetes and whether this effect was dependent on reduced adiposity. Mice were fed a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet and weight gain and diabetes phenotypes were examined. RIIβ −/− mice displayed decreased body weights, reduced insulin levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and improved total-body glucose disposal as compared with wild-type controls. Plasma levels of VLDL and LDL cholesterol were also reduced in high fat–fed RIIβ −/− mice compared with wild-type mice. Taken together, these data demonstrate that loss of RIIβ protects mice from diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. Footnotes Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Renée C. LeBoeuf, Department of Pathobiology, Box 353410, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195. E-mail: leboeuf{at}u.washington.edu . Received for publication 22 January 2001 and accepted in revised form 2 August 2001. apo, apolipoprotein; IPGTT, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PKA, protein kinase A.