Role of neutrophils in sinusoidal endothelial cell injury after extensive hepatectomy in cholestatic rats

• Published in: Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Vol. 15; no. 8; pp. 880 - 886
• Main Authors: Ohtsuka, Masayuki, Miyazaki, Masaru, Kubosawa, Hitoshi, Kondo, Yoichiro, Ito, Hiroshi, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Yoshiaki, Nozawa, Satoshi, Furuya, Seiji, Nakajima, Nobuyuki
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Science Pty 01.08.2000; Blackwell Science
• Subjects: Alanine Transaminase - metabolism; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Chemotactic Factors - metabolism; Cholestasis - complications; Cholestasis - metabolism; Cholestasis - surgery; Endothelium - enzymology; Endothelium - pathology; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen; Growth Substances - metabolism; Hepatectomy - adverse effects; intercellular adhesion molecule-1; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism; interleukin-8; Liver - enzymology; Liver - pathology; liver failure; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas; Male; Medical sciences; Microscopy, Electron; Neutrophil Activation - physiology; Neutrophils - physiology; obstructive jaundice; Other diseases. Semiology; postoperative complications; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase - metabolism; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Survival Rate; Endothelial cell; Rat; Pathogenesis; Rodentia; Cell biology; Subtotal; Hepatic disease; Biliary tract disease; Hepatectomy; Intrahepatic cholostasis; Vertebrata; Experimental disease; Mammalia; Surgery; Animal; Digestive diseases; Complication; Lesion; Neutrophil; Sinusoid
• ISSN: 0815-9319; 1440-1746
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02224.x

Background and Aims : The authors have shown previously that sinusoidal endothelial cell injury developed concomitantly with the accumulation of neutrophils in the hepatic sinusoidal space in cholestatic rats after extensive hepatectomy. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neutrophils in the development of this kind of endothelial cell injury. Methods : Rats underwent 78% partial hepatectomy after 2 weeks of cholestasis, and subsequent external biliary drainage for 5 days. To decrease the number of neutrophils, antirat neutrophil serum was administered intraperitoneally. Some serum parameters and histological specimens were examined 48 h after partial hepatectomy. Results : Anti‐neutrophil serum significantly reduced the number of accumulated neutrophils in the hepatic sinusoids. Although the purine nucleoside phosphorylase : alanine aminotransferase ratio, a marker of non‐parenchymal cell injury, was increased in cholestatic‐hepatectomized rats, this abnormality was significantly attenuated by the treatment with antineutrophil serum. Electron microscopically, focal detachment of cytoplasms of sinusoidal endothelial cells was observed occasionally in cholestatic‐hepatectomized rats, but was not found in the antirat neutrophil serum‐treated rats. Conclusion : These results indicate that accumulated neutrophils might be important effector cells in the pathogenesis of sinusoidal endothelial cell injury after extensive hepatectomy in cholestatic rats, even after appropriate external biliary drainage.