A Dynamic GIS as an Efficient Tool for Integrated Coastal Zone Management

• Published in: ISPRS international journal of geo-information Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 391 - 407
• Main Authors: Gourmelon, Françoise, Le Guyader, Damien, Fontenelle, Guy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2014; MDPI
• Subjects: Coastal management; Coastal research; Coastal zone; Coastal zone management; Data collection; Dynamics; Environment and Society; Environmental Sciences; Geographic information systems; GIS; Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM); Management; management scenarios; participatory workshop; Remote sensing; Satellite navigation systems; Simulation; spatio-temporal database; supervised maritime activities; Temporal logic; GIS; Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM); Supervised maritime activities; Management scenarios; Participatory workshop; Spatio-temporal database
• ISSN: 2220-9964; 2220-9964
• DOI: 10.3390/ijgi3020391

This contribution addresses both the role of geographical information in participatory research of coastal zones, and its potential to bridge the gap between research and coastal zone management. Over a one year period, heterogeneous data (spatial, temporal, qualitative and quantitative) were obtained which included the process of interviews, storing in a spatio-temporal database. The GIS (Geographic Information System) produced temporal snapshots of daily human activity patterns allowing it to map, identify and quantify potential space-time conflicts between activities. It was furthermore used to facilitate the exchange of ideas and knowledge at various levels: by mapping, simulation, GIS analysis and data collection. Results indicated that both captured data and the participatory workshop added real value to management and therefore it was deemed well managed by stakeholders. To incorporate a dynamic GIS would enhance pro-active integrated management by opening the path for better discussions whilst permitting management simulated scenarios.