Conversion of degraded agricultural landscapes to a smallholder agroforestry system and carbon sequestration in drylands

Purpose This paper aims at providing the evidence about how carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems could contribute to the decrease of atmospheric CO2 rates through the adoption of appropriate cropping systems such as agroforestry. Design/methodology/approach Stratified randomly selected plo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of climate change strategies and management Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 472 - 487
Main Authors Chiemela, Stella Nwawulu, Noulèkoun, Florent, Chiemela, Chinedum Jachinma, Zenebe, Amanuel, Abadi, Nigussie, Birhane, Emiru
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bingley Emerald Publishing Limited 17.04.2018
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Emerald Publishing
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:Purpose This paper aims at providing the evidence about how carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems could contribute to the decrease of atmospheric CO2 rates through the adoption of appropriate cropping systems such as agroforestry. Design/methodology/approach Stratified randomly selected plots were used to collect data on tree diameter at breast height (DBH). Composite soil samples were collected from three soil depths for soil carbon analysis. Above ground biomass estimation was made using an allometric equation. The spectral signature of each plot was extracted to study the statistical relationship between carbon stock and selected vegetation indices. Findings There was a significant difference in vegetation and soil carbon stocks among the different land use/land cover types (P < 0.05). The potential carbon stock was highest in the vegetation found in sparsely cultivated land (13.13 ± 1.84 tons ha−1) and in soil in bushland (19.21 ± 3.79 tons ha−1). Carbon sequestration potential of the study area significantly increased (+127174.5 tons CO2e) as a result of conversion of intensively cultivated agricultural lands to agroforestry systems. The amount of sequestered carbon was found to be dependent on species diversity, tree density and tree size. The vegetation indices had a better correlation with soil and total carbon. Originality/value The paper has addressed an important aspect in curbing greenhouse gases in integrated land systems. The paper brings a new empirical insight of carbon sequestration potentials of agroforestry systems with a focus on drylands.
ISSN:1756-8692
1756-8706
DOI:10.1108/IJCCSM-08-2015-0116