Conversion of degraded agricultural landscapes to a smallholder agroforestry system and carbon sequestration in drylands

• Published in: International journal of climate change strategies and management Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 472 - 487
• Main Authors: Chiemela, Stella Nwawulu, Noulèkoun, Florent, Chiemela, Chinedum Jachinma, Zenebe, Amanuel, Abadi, Nigussie, Birhane, Emiru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Publishing Limited 17.04.2018; Emerald Group Publishing Limited; Emerald Publishing
• Subjects: Agricultural land; Agricultural lands; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Allometry; Biodiversity; Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide atmospheric concentrations; Carbon sequestration; Carbon trade; Climate change; Conversion; Cropping systems; Cultivated lands; Developing countries; Drought; Ecosystems; Empirical analysis; Ethiopia; Farming; Gases; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gases; Industrialized nations; Land area; Land cover; Land use; Land use/Land cover change; Landowners; Landscape; LDCs; Mathematical models; Plant diversity; Rain; Soil; Soil analysis; Soils; Sorghum; Species diversity; Statistical analysis; Statistical methods; Stocks; Studies; Terrestrial ecosystems; Terrestrial environments; Trees; Vegetation; Vegetation indices; Water shortages; Zongi; Agricultural lands; Zongi; Land use/Land cover change; Vegetation indices; Ethiopia; Carbon trade
• ISSN: 1756-8692; 1756-8706
• DOI: 10.1108/IJCCSM-08-2015-0116

Purpose This paper aims at providing the evidence about how carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems could contribute to the decrease of atmospheric CO2 rates through the adoption of appropriate cropping systems such as agroforestry. Design/methodology/approach Stratified randomly selected plots were used to collect data on tree diameter at breast height (DBH). Composite soil samples were collected from three soil depths for soil carbon analysis. Above ground biomass estimation was made using an allometric equation. The spectral signature of each plot was extracted to study the statistical relationship between carbon stock and selected vegetation indices. Findings There was a significant difference in vegetation and soil carbon stocks among the different land use/land cover types (P < 0.05). The potential carbon stock was highest in the vegetation found in sparsely cultivated land (13.13 ± 1.84 tons ha−1) and in soil in bushland (19.21 ± 3.79 tons ha−1). Carbon sequestration potential of the study area significantly increased (+127174.5 tons CO2e) as a result of conversion of intensively cultivated agricultural lands to agroforestry systems. The amount of sequestered carbon was found to be dependent on species diversity, tree density and tree size. The vegetation indices had a better correlation with soil and total carbon. Originality/value The paper has addressed an important aspect in curbing greenhouse gases in integrated land systems. The paper brings a new empirical insight of carbon sequestration potentials of agroforestry systems with a focus on drylands.