Streptococcus lactarius sp. nov., isolated from breast milk of healthy women
Three strains of a hitherto-unknown, Gram-stain-positive coccus were recovered from the milk of three non-related healthy women. The isolates shared 99 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with sequences from uncultured members of the Lactobacillales and Streptococcus. The closest sequence correspond...
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Published in | International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology Vol. 61; no. Pt 5; pp. 1048 - 1052 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Society for General Microbiology
01.05.2011
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Abstract | Three strains of a hitherto-unknown, Gram-stain-positive coccus were recovered from the milk of three non-related healthy women. The isolates shared 99 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with sequences from uncultured members of the Lactobacillales and Streptococcus. The closest sequence corresponding to a defined species was that of Streptococcus peroris GTC 848(T), with a similarity of 98 %. A partial sequence (488 bp) of the tuf gene also showed 97 % similarity with that of S. peroris CCUG 39814(T). The combined 16S rRNA/tuf-based phylogeny revealed that all the isolates grouped in a statistically well-supported cluster separate from S. peroris. Enzyme activity profiles as well as fermentation patterns differentiated the novel bacteria from other members of the Streptococcus mitis group. Finally, phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic data supported the proposal of a novel species of the genus Streptococcus, for which the name Streptococcus lactarius sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MV1(T) ( = CECT 7613(T) = DSM 23027(T)). |
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AbstractList | Three strains of a hitherto-unknown, Gram-stain-positive coccus were recovered from the milk of three non-related healthy women. The isolates shared 99 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with sequences from uncultured members of the Lactobacillales and Streptococcus. The closest sequence corresponding to a defined species was that of Streptococcus peroris GTC 848(T), with a similarity of 98 %. A partial sequence (488 bp) of the tuf gene also showed 97 % similarity with that of S. peroris CCUG 39814(T). The combined 16S rRNA/tuf-based phylogeny revealed that all the isolates grouped in a statistically well-supported cluster separate from S. peroris. Enzyme activity profiles as well as fermentation patterns differentiated the novel bacteria from other members of the Streptococcus mitis group. Finally, phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic data supported the proposal of a novel species of the genus Streptococcus, for which the name Streptococcus lactarius sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MV1(T) ( = CECT 7613(T) = DSM 23027(T)). Three strains of a hitherto-unknown, Gram-stain-positive coccus were recovered from the milk of three non-related healthy women. The isolates shared 99 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with sequences from uncultured members of the Lactobacillales and Streptococcus . The closest sequence corresponding to a defined species was that of Streptococcus peroris GTC 848 T , with a similarity of 98 %. A partial sequence (488 bp) of the tuf gene also showed 97 % similarity with that of S. peroris CCUG 39814 T . The combined 16S rRNA/ tuf -based phylogeny revealed that all the isolates grouped in a statistically well-supported cluster separate from S. peroris . Enzyme activity profiles as well as fermentation patterns differentiated the novel bacteria from other members of the Streptococcus mitis group. Finally, phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic data supported the proposal of a novel species of the genus Streptococcus , for which the name Streptococcus lactarius sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MV1 T ( = CECT 7613 T = DSM 23027 T ). |
Author | MANES-LAZARO, Rosario RODRIGUEZ, Juan Miguel MALDONADO-BARRAGAN, Antonio MARTIN, Virginia |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Virginia surname: MARTIN fullname: MARTIN, Virginia organization: Departamento de Nutrición, Bromatologia y Tecnologia de los Alimentos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Rosario surname: MANES-LAZARO fullname: MANES-LAZARO, Rosario organization: ENOLAB-Laboratorio de Microbiologia Enológica, Departamento de Microbiologia y Ecología, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Juan Miguel surname: RODRIGUEZ fullname: RODRIGUEZ, Juan Miguel organization: Departamento de Nutrición, Bromatologia y Tecnologia de los Alimentos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Antonio surname: MALDONADO-BARRAGAN fullname: MALDONADO-BARRAGAN, Antonio organization: Departamento de Nutrición, Bromatologia y Tecnologia de los Alimentos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain |
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Keywords | Human Taxonomy Basidiomycota Fungi Streptococcaceae Streptococcus Bacteria Micrococcales Female New species Lactarius Woman Breast milk |
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Snippet | Three strains of a hitherto-unknown, Gram-stain-positive coccus were recovered from the milk of three non-related healthy women. The isolates shared 99 % 16S... Three strains of a hitherto-unknown, Gram-stain-positive coccus were recovered from the milk of three non-related healthy women. The isolates shared 99 % 16S... |
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SubjectTerms | Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences DNA, Bacterial - genetics Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Microbiology Milk, Human - microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics Streptococcus - classification Streptococcus - genetics Streptococcus - isolation & purification Streptococcus - metabolism Systematics |
Title | Streptococcus lactarius sp. nov., isolated from breast milk of healthy women |
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