Neural network wave functions and the sign problem
Neural quantum states (NQS) are a promising approach to study many-body quantum physics. However, they face a major challenge when applied to lattice models: convolutional networks struggle to converge to ground states with a nontrivial sign structure. We tackle this problem by proposing a neural ne...
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Published in | Physical review research Vol. 2; no. 3; p. 033075 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
American Physical Society
15.07.2020
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Neural quantum states (NQS) are a promising approach to study many-body quantum physics. However, they face a major challenge when applied to lattice models: convolutional networks struggle to converge to ground states with a nontrivial sign structure. We tackle this problem by proposing a neural network architecture with a simple, explicit, and interpretable phase Ansatz, which can robustly represent such states and achieve state-of-the-art variational energies for both conventional and frustrated antiferromagnets. In the latter case, our approach uncovers low-energy states that exhibit the Marshall sign rule and are therefore inconsistent with the expected ground state. Such states are the likely cause of the obstruction for NQS-based variational Monte Carlo to access the true ground states of these systems. We discuss the implications of this observation and suggest potential strategies to overcome the problem. |
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ISSN: | 2643-1564 2643-1564 |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033075 |