Debonding Detection in Grouted Sleeves Using Axisymmetric Longitudinal Guided Waves

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 23; no. 22; p. 9134
• Main Authors: Liu, Jiahe, Li, Dongsheng, Cui, Xiushi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2023
• Subjects: arrival time; Concrete; Construction; debonding detection; grouted sleeve; guided waves; Numerical analysis; numerical simulation; Propagation; Simulation methods; Steel; Travel; Ultrasonic imaging; Velocity
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s23229134

Grouted sleeves (GSs) are a type of precast joint that can effectively connect steel rebars with excellent performance. However, the grouting debonding problem, which can occur due to the leakage of the glue plug, can seriously affect the properties of GSs. In this paper, a guided-wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) method is used to detect debonding in GSs. The axisymmetric longitudinal mode is selected as the incident wave since it is sensitive to axial damage. Eight piezoelectrics (PZTs) are then symmetrically installed to actuate signals. The proposed samples are GSs with four different debonding sizes. First, the relationship between the arrival time of the first wave packet and the debonding size is explored through theoretical derivation. The arrival time decreases linearly with an increasing debonding size. A similar trend is observed when the relationship is verified via a numerical simulation and experimental results. This method will provide a reference for detecting debonding in similar GS multilayer structures.