Is laparoscopy still the gold standard in infertility assessment? A comparison of fertiloscopy versus laparoscopy in infertility: Results of an international multicentre prospective trial: The 'fly' (fertiloscopy-laparoscopy) study

• Published in: Human reproduction (Oxford) Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 834 - 839
• Main Authors: WATRELOT, A, NISOLLE, M, CHELLI, H, HOCKE, C, RONGIERES, C, RACINET, C
• Format: Journal Article Web Resource
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 01.04.2003; Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological - standards; Douglas' Pouch - pathology; Endoscopy; Endoscopy - methods; Endoscopy - standards; Fallopian Tubes - pathology; Female; Fertiloscopy; Genital system; Human health sciences; Humans; hydrolaparoscopy; infertility; Infertility - pathology; Internationality; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); laparoscopy; Laparoscopy - standards; Medical sciences; multicentre trial; Médecine de la reproduction (Gynécologie, andrologie, obstétrique); Ovary - pathology; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Reproductive medicine (gynecology, andrology, obstetrics); Sciences de la santé humaine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uterus - pathology; Human; Multicenter study; Complication; Female; Female sterility; Laparoscopy; Diagnosis; Endoscopy; Sterility; fertiloscopy/hydrolaparoscopy/infertility/laparoscopy/multicentre trial; Female genital diseases; International
• ISSN: 0268-1161; 1460-2350; 1460-2350
• DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deg180

The aim of this prospective multicentre study was to compare the two endoscopic techniques of laparoscopy and fertiloscopy in routine evaluation of the pelvis in infertile women. A total of 92 women was selected in 14 University Hospitals to undergo fertiloscopy followed by transabdominal laparoscopy by a team of two surgeons in each hospital. A high degree of concordance was observed between these two techniques, in that if fertiloscopy did not detect any abnormalities, this was also confirmed by laparoscopy. Discordance was observed in similar numbers of cases: eight after laparoscopy and nine after fertiloscopy. The diagnostic index for fertiloscopy and laparoscopy was calculated; sensitivity (86 and 87% respectively) and negative predictive value (64 and 67% respectively) were similar. The kappa index was also calculated for each of the six structures/regions (right/left tube; right/left ovary; peritoneum of pouch of Douglas; posterior uterus), and concordance (0.78 to 0.91) was considered almost complete. These results confirm fertiloscopy as a minimally invasive safe procedure that may be considered as an alternative to diagnostic laparoscopy in the routine assessment of women without clinical or ultrasound evidence of pelvic disease. On the basis of the additional advantages of fertiloscopy, namely salpingoscopy or microsalpingoscopy, it is considered that fertiloscopy could replace laparoscopy as a routine procedure in such women.