Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity and Alcohol use Disorders Among Adolescent Indigenous Tribals from Three Indian States

• Published in: Indian journal of psychological medicine Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 39 - 45
• Main Authors: Gharat, Vaibhav V., Chandramouleeshwaran, Susmita, Nayak, Sunil, War, Ryntihlin Jennifer, Deshpande, Smita N., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit L., Shah, Hitesh M., Patel, Ravikant R., Kyndiah, Melissa Dora, Shylla, Wa Era Dann, Sunil, Veena, Mohanraj, Smitha, Devi, M. Divya, Shukla, Kshama, Devi, Shylaja
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Delhi, India SAGE Publications 01.01.2024; Sage Publications, New Delhi India; SAGE Publishing
• Subjects: Alcohol use; Anxiety disorders; Emotional disorders; Morbidity; Teenagers; Tamil Nadu India; India; psychiatric morbidity; Adolescent tribals; MINI; alcohol use
• ISSN: 0253-7176; 0975-1564
• DOI: 10.1177/02537176231196290

Background: Among the Indian adolescents, the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and alcohol use disorders (AUD) are 7.3% and 1.3%. However, no separate data are available for indigenous tribal populations. This study estimated the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and AUD and associated socio-demographic factors among adolescents in the tribal communities in three widely varying states in India. Methods: Using validated Indian versions of the MINI 6.0, MINI Kid 6.0, and ICD-10 criteria, we conducted a cross-sectional survey from January to May 2019 in three Indian sites: Valsad, Gujarat (western India); Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu (south India); and East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya (north-east India) on 623 indigenous tribal adolescents. Results: Aggregate prevalence of any psychiatric morbidity was 15.9% (95% CI: 13.1–19.0) (males: 13.6%, 95% CI: 10.0–18.1; females: 17.9%, 95% CI: 13.9–22.6), with site-wise statistically significant differences: Gujarat: 23.8% (95% CI: 18.1–30.2), Meghalaya: 17.1% (95% CI: 12.4–22.7), Tamil Nadu: 6.2% (95% CI: 3.2–10.5). The prevalence of diagnostic groups was mood disorders 6.4% (n = 40), neurotic- and stress-related disorders 9.1% (n = 57), phobic anxiety disorder 6.3% (n = 39), AUD 2.7% (n = 17), behavioral and emotional disorders 2.7% (n = 17), and obsessive-compulsive disorder 2.2% (n = 14). These differed across the sites. Conclusion: The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in adolescent tribals is approximately twice the national average. The most common psychiatric morbidities reported are mood (affective) disorders, neurotic- and stress-related disorders, phobic anxiety disorder, AUD, behavioral and emotional disorders, andobsessive-compulsive disorder.