Spatiotemporal Trends Analysis of Pyrethroid Sediment Concentrations Spanning 10 Years in a Residential Creek in California

• Published in: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 332 - 340
• Main Authors: Hall, Lenwood W., Jr, Anderson, Ronald D, Killen, William D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.02.2016; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Analysis; California; Carbon; Chemical contaminants; Contaminated sediments; Creeks; Creeks & streams; cyfluthrin; Cypermethrin; Deltamethrin; detection limit; Drought; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecotoxicology; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; esfenvalerate; fenpropathrin; Geologic Sediments - chemistry; Insecticides; Insecticides - analysis; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis; Neighborhoods; Permethrin; Permethrin - analysis; Pollution; pyrethrins; Pyrethrins - analysis; Pyrethroids; Regression analysis; Sediments; Soil Science & Conservation; Spatial analysis; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; stream channels; Streambeds; Studies; Trends; Urban areas; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; Water pollution; Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data; California; INE, USA, California; Impervious Surface; Deltamethrin; Bifenthrin; Cypermethrin; Total Organic Carbon
• ISSN: 0090-4341; 1432-0703
• DOI: 10.1007/s00244-015-0245-5

The objective of this study was to assess temporal and spatial trends for eight pyrethroids monitored in sediment spanning 10 years from 2006 to 2015 in a residential stream in California (Pleasant Grove Creek). The timeframe for this study included sampling 3 years during a somewhat normal non-drought period (2006–2008) and 3 years during a severe drought period (2013–2015). Regression analysis of pyrethroid concentrations in Pleasant Grove Creek for 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 using ½ the detection limit for nondetected concentrations showed statistically significant declining trends for cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, and total pyrethoids. Additional trends analysis of the Pleasant Grove Creek pyrethroid data using only measured concentrations, without nondetected values, showed similar statistically significant declining trends for cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, permethrin, and total pyrethroids. Spatial trends analysis for the specific creek sites showed that six of the eight pyrethroids had a greater number of sites with statistically significant declining concentrations. Possible reasons for reduced pyrethroid concentrations in the stream bed in Pleasant Grove Creek during this 10-year period are label changes in 2012 that reduced residential use and lack of precipitation during the later severe drought years of 2013–2015.