Increased Cardiometabolic Risk in Dynapenic Obesity: Results from the Study of Workers' Health (ESAT)

• Published in: Life (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 9; p. 1174
• Main Authors: Carvalho, Mariana de Oliveira, Duque, Alice Pereira, Huguenin, Grazielle Vilas Bôas, Felix Mediano, Mauro Felippe, Rodrigues Júnior, Luiz Fernando
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.09.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: cardiometabolic risk; Cardiovascular diseases; cardiovascular risk; Chronic illnesses; Coexistence; Complications and side effects; dynapenic abdominal obesity; dynapenic obesity; Dyslipidemia; Health aspects; Health risks; High density lipoprotein; Metabolic diseases; Metabolic disorders; Metabolic syndrome; Muscle strength; Obesity; Physiological aspects; Population studies; Risk factors; Womens health; Yield strength; Brazil; cardiometabolic risk; dynapenic obesity; cardiovascular risk; dynapenic abdominal obesity
• ISSN: 2075-1729; 2075-1729
• DOI: 10.3390/life14091174

The coexistence of obesity and low muscle strength-denoted dynapenic obesity (DO)-has been associated with an unhealthy metabolic profile and increased risk for metabolic syndrome. However, there is a lack on studies investigating if DO exhibits higher cardiometabolic risk than non-dynapenic obesity. To assess if individuals with DO exhibit elevated cardiometabolic risk compared to non-dynapenic obesity. a cross-sectional study that analyzed the data of workers from a quaternary care hospital collected between November 2018 and March 2020. Participants were stratified into the following anthropometrical and peripheral muscle strength profiles: non-obese/non-dynapenic (NOND), non-obese/dynapenic (NOD), obese/non-dynapenic (OND), and obese dynapenic (OD). Cardiovascular risk was evaluated by Atherogenic Index (AI), Plasma Atherogenic Index (PAI), Hypertriglyceridemic Waist (HW), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Atherogenic Dyslipidemia (AD), Castelli Indices I and II, and Framingham Score (FS). the OD group had significantly lower HDL compared to all others ( = 0.009), and despite exhibited lower prevalence of HW compared to OND ( < 0.01), a higher cardiometabolic risk compared to OND profile was observed assessing AI ( = 0.05), Castelli I ( < 0.05) and Castelli II ( < 0.05) scores. in the studied population, individuals with DO exhibit elevated cardiometabolic risk compared to other anthropometrical and peripheral muscle strength profiles.