Characterization and localization of mitochondrial DNA-encoded tRNAs and nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAs in the sea anemone Metridium senile
The mitochondrial (mt) genome of the sea anemone Metridium senile contains genes for only two transfer RNAs (tRNAs), tRNAf-Met and tRNATrp. Experiments were conducted to seek evidence for the occurrence of functional tRNAs corresponding to these genes and for the participation of nuclear DNA-encoded...
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Published in | Current genetics Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 139 - 152 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer-Verlag
01.08.2013
Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The mitochondrial (mt) genome of the sea anemone Metridium senile contains genes for only two transfer RNAs (tRNAs), tRNAf-Met and tRNATrp. Experiments were conducted to seek evidence for the occurrence of functional tRNAs corresponding to these genes and for the participation of nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAs in mt-protein synthesis. RNA sequences corresponding to the two mt-tRNA genes were located in mitochondria and it was shown that 3′-CC (and possibly A, but no other nucleotide) is added post-transcriptionally to the 3′ end of at least 50 % of mt-tRNAf-Met molecules and to a small fraction of the mt-tRNATrp molecules. Using specific oligonucleotide primers based on expected nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAs in a series of RACE experiments, we located the nuclear genes for tRNAGln, tRNAIle, tRNAi-Met, tRNAVal and tRNAThr. Data from Northern blot analyses indicated that mtDNA-encoded tRNAf-Met is limited to mitochondria but that nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAVal and tRNAi-Met are present in the cytoplasm and in mitochondria. These data provide direct evidence that in M. senile, mature, functional tRNAs are transcribed from the mtDNA-encoded tRNAf-Met and tRNATrp genes, and are consistent with the interpretation that both nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAVal and tRNAi-Met are utilized in mitochondrial and cytosolic protein synthesis. |
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Bibliography: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00294-013-0395-9 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
ISSN: | 0172-8083 1432-0983 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00294-013-0395-9 |