Arsenic bioremediation by low cost materials derived from Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana) and Walnut (Juglans regia)

• Published in: Ecological engineering Vol. 51; pp. 88 - 94
• Main Authors: Saqib, Ahmad Nauman Shah, Waseem, Amir, Khan, Ather Farooq, Mahmood, Qaisar, Khan, Afsar, Habib, Amir, Khan, Abdur Rahman
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.02.2013; Elsevier
• Subjects: adsorption; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Applied ecology; aqueous solutions; Arsenic; Arsenic remediation; Biological and medical sciences; biomass; bioremediation; biosorbents; Biosorption; Blue Pine; chickpeas; Chicks; Cicer arietinum; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife; Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; groundwater; Isotherms; Juglans regia; Natural water; Pine; Pinus; Pinus wallichiana; Shells; sorption isotherms; Surface chemistry; temperature; testa; Walnut shell; Walnuts; wastes; Wood; wood shavings; Blue Pine; Arsenic remediation; Biosorption; Walnut shell; Natural water; Arsenic; Pollution control; Pinus; Shell; Cicer arietinum; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Gymnospermae; Softwood forest tree; Ecological recovery; Fruit tree; Bioremediation; Juglans regia; Grain legume; Wood chip; Pollutant; Juglandaceae; Leguminosae; Adsorption; Walnut; Coniferales; Spermatophyta; Water pollution
• ISSN: 0925-8574; 1872-6992
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.063

► The manuscript describes the arsenic removal from water through different biomaterials. ► Biosorbents for metal removal are beneficial for being low cost and widely available. ► Pinus biomass is efficient and cost effective biosorbent for arsenic removal. ► P. wallichiana and Juglans regia have not been reported for arsenic removal studies The present study investigates the use of different wastes such as blue Pine wood shavings, walnut shell and chick pea testa in arsenic removal from aqueous solutions. Various conditions that affect the adsorption such as pH, biosorbent dose, contact time, temperature and concentration of adsorbate were investigated. Blue Pine wood shavings showed a tremendous potential as a remediation material for the removal of arsenic from water samples (surface and ground water). Walnut shell pieces also showed good biosorption (88%); however, the chick pea testa was not much effective. Experimental data were modeled by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. It was observed that arsenic biosorption conformed to both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Blue Pine biomass could be used as a low-cost biosorbent for arsenic removal from water samples.