Biological removal of the xenobiotic trichloroethylene (TCE) through cometabolism in nitrifying systems

• Published in: Bioresource technology Vol. 101; no. 1; pp. 430 - 433
• Main Authors: Kocamemi, B. Alpaslan, Çeçen, F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 2010; Elsevier
• Subjects: Activated sludge; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological and medical sciences; Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes; Bioreactors - microbiology; Biotechnology; Coculture Techniques - methods; Cometabolism; Computer Simulation; Environment and pollution; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects; Industrial Waste - prevention & control; Models, Biological; Nitrification; Nitrogen - metabolism; Trichloroethylene; Trichloroethylene - metabolism; Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism; Water Purification - methods; Xenobiotics; Xenobiotics - metabolism; Trichloroethylene; Activated sludge; Xenobiotics; Cometabolism; Nitrification; Biological treatment; Xenobiotic; Ethylene(trichloro)
• ISSN: 0960-8524; 1873-2976
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.079

In the present study, cometabolic TCE degradation was evaluated using NH 4–N as the growth-substrate. At initial TCE concentrations up to 845 μg/L, TCE degradation followed first-order kinetics. The increase in ammonium utilization rate favored the degradation of TCE. This ensured that biological transformation of TCE in nitrifying systems is accomplished through a cometabolic pathway by the catalysis of non-specific ammonia oxygenase enzyme of nitrifiers. The transformation yield ( T y ) of TCE, the amount of TCE degraded per unit mass of NH 4–N, strongly depended on the initial NH 4–N and TCE concentrations. In order to allow a rough estimation of TCE removal and nitrification at different influent TCE and NH 4–N concentrations, a linear relationship was developed between 1/ T y and the initial NH 4–N/TCE ratio. The estimated T y values lead to the conclusion that nitrifying systems are promising candidates for biological removal of TCE through cometabolism.