Synthetic chiral magnets promoted by the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction

The ability to engineer the interactions in assemblies of nanoscale magnets is central to the development of artificial spin systems and spintronic technologies. Following the emergence of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in thin film magnetism, new routes have been opened to couple the n...

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Published inApplied physics letters Vol. 117; no. 13
Main Authors Hrabec, Aleš, Luo, Zhaochu, Heyderman, Laura J., Gambardella, Pietro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melville American Institute of Physics 28.09.2020
Subjects
Antiferromagnetism
Applied physics
Domain walls
Hypothetical particles
Interlayers
Logic circuits
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetism
Magnets
Multilayers
Particle theory
Thin films
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Abstract The ability to engineer the interactions in assemblies of nanoscale magnets is central to the development of artificial spin systems and spintronic technologies. Following the emergence of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in thin film magnetism, new routes have been opened to couple the nanomagnets via strong chiral interactions, which is complementary to the established dipolar and exchange coupling mechanisms. In this Perspective, we review recent progress in the engineering of synthetic magnets coupled by the interlayer and intralayer DMI. We show how multilayer chiral magnetic structures and two-dimensional synthetic antiferromagnets, skyrmions, and artificial spin systems can be realized by simultaneous control of the DMI and magnetic anisotropy. In addition, we show that, with the combination of DMI and current-induced spin–orbit torques, field-free switching of synthetic magnetic elements is obtained as well as all-electric domain wall logic circuits.
AbstractList The ability to engineer the interactions in assemblies of nanoscale magnets is central to the development of artificial spin systems and spintronic technologies. Following the emergence of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in thin film magnetism, new routes have been opened to couple the nanomagnets via strong chiral interactions, which is complementary to the established dipolar and exchange coupling mechanisms. In this Perspective, we review recent progress in the engineering of synthetic magnets coupled by the interlayer and intralayer DMI. We show how multilayer chiral magnetic structures and two-dimensional synthetic antiferromagnets, skyrmions, and artificial spin systems can be realized by simultaneous control of the DMI and magnetic anisotropy. In addition, we show that, with the combination of DMI and current-induced spin–orbit torques, field-free switching of synthetic magnetic elements is obtained as well as all-electric domain wall logic circuits.
Author Heyderman, Laura J.
Gambardella, Pietro
Luo, Zhaochu
Hrabec, Aleš
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  givenname: Pietro
  surname: Gambardella
  fullname: Gambardella, Pietro
  organization: Laboratory for Magnetism and Interface Physics, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich
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Snippet The ability to engineer the interactions in assemblies of nanoscale magnets is central to the development of artificial spin systems and spintronic...
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SubjectTerms Antiferromagnetism
Applied physics
Domain walls
Hypothetical particles
Interlayers
Logic circuits
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetism
Magnets
Multilayers
Particle theory
Thin films
Title Synthetic chiral magnets promoted by the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0021184
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2448011648
Volume 117
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