A new method to study human metabolic rate changes and thermal comfort in physical exercise by CO2 measurement in an airtight chamber

• Published in: Energy and buildings Vol. 177; pp. 402 - 412
• Main Authors: Ji, Wenjie, Luo, Maohui, Cao, Bin, Zhu, Yingxin, Geng, Yang, Lin, Borong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 15.10.2018
• Subjects: Airtight chamber; CO2 production; Exercise intensity; Metabolic rate; Thermal comfort; Metabolic rate; Thermal comfort; CO2 production; Exercise intensity; Airtight chamber
• ISSN: 0378-7788
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.018

•An experiment for metabolic rate measurement by CO2 variation in an airtight chamber have been carried out, and it has been confirmed to be feasible and accurate approach.•The laws of metabolic rate changes at different exercise intensity have been observed, and the time lengths required to get to steady conditions both in exercise state and after exercise have been found.•The effects of metabolic rate variation on human thermal sensation and thermal comfort have been described. The human metabolic rate is probably the most fundamental but least accurately assessed parameter in thermal comfort research and practice. This study aims to test the dynamic changes of the metabolic rate and its effects on thermal comfort perception. An airtight chamber (2 × 2 × 2 m3) was utilized to measure subjects’ accumulated CO2 production, and metabolic values then were calculated based on indirect calorimetry theory. During the test, 31 subjects were first asked to ride a spinning bike for 8 min at different intensities, and then asked to remain sitting for 22 min. The results showed how the human metabolic rate changed during different exercise periods. It took the human body 5–6 min to reach a new exercising metabolic level while the human body needed 7–9 min to recover from exercise to a normal sedentary state. The dramatic changes in metabolic rate markedly influenced subjects’ thermal sensation and thermal comfort perception. These findings provide a general principle of metabolic rate changes and could serve as a reference for future thermal comfort research.