Alternative Families in Recovery: Fictive Kin Relationships Among Residents of Sober Living Homes

• Published in: Qualitative health research Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 477 - 488
• Main Authors: Heslin, Kevin C., Hamilton, Alison B., Singzon, Trudy K., Smith, James L., Anderson, Nancy Lois Ruth
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.04.2011; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Abstinence; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Family background; Family Relations; Female; Focus Groups; Halfway Houses; Homeless Persons - psychology; Housing; Humans; Identity formation; Individuation; Kinship; Male; Middle Aged; Peer Group; Prevalence; Program Evaluation; Recovery; Recovery (Medical); Residents; Social Support; Stakeholders; Stress, Psychological; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation; Young Adult; United States > US; substance use; social support; relationships; disability; addiction; focus groups; recovery; families; homelessness; disabled persons
• ISSN: 1049-7323; 1552-7557
• DOI: 10.1177/1049732310385826

Sober living homes are group residences for people attempting to maintain abstinence from alcohol and drugs in a mutually supportive setting. Residents typically develop strong psychological and economic ties and have been referred to as “alternative families,” thus evoking the anthropological concept of fictive kinship. We analyzed data from seven focus groups with sober living home residents to assess the prevalence and functions of fictive kinship in these settings. Results suggest that residents created kinship by exchanging various types of support, and by incorporating other residents into existing family relationships, particularly in homes where there were children. Residents perceived fictive kin as more supportive than actual kin, encouraging them toward greater individuation, in contrast with family backgrounds that were sometimes described as stifling. These accounts of the therapeutic qualities of fictive kin in sober living homes could inform the work of fair housing advocates and other community stakeholders.