The MARVEL assembly for neutron multiplication

• Published in: Applied radiation and isotopes Vol. 80; pp. 42 - 48
• Main Authors: Chichester, David L., Kinlaw, Mathew T.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2013
• Subjects: GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS; Neutron multiplication; Reactor physics; Training; USA, Idaho; Reactor physics; Training; Neutron multiplication
• ISSN: 0969-8043; 1872-9800
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.05.012

A new multiplying test assembly is under development at Idaho National Laboratory to support research, validation, evaluation, and learning. The item is comprised of three stacked, highly-enriched uranium (HEU) cylinders, each 11.4cm in diameter and having a combined height of up to 11.7cm. The combined mass of all three cylinders is 20.3kg of HEU. Calculations for the bare configuration of the assembly indicate a multiplication level of >3.5 (keff=0.72). Reflected configurations of the assembly, using either polyethylene or tungsten, are possible and have the capability of raising the assembly's multiplication level to greater than 10. This paper describes simulations performed to assess the assembly's multiplication level under different conditions and describes the resources available at INL to support the use of these materials. We also describe some preliminary calculations and test activities using the assembly to study neutron multiplication. •A new multiplying test assembly is under development at Idaho National Laboratory•It is intended to support research, validation, evaluation, and learning activities•Made of three stacked, highly-enriched uranium cylinders, it has a total weight of 20.3kg•In its bare configuration the assembly keff value is 0.72, a multiplication of >3.5•Reflectors and moderators may be used to increase the multiplication to higher levels