Conformational dynamics of active site loop in Escherichia coli phytase
Phytases catalyze the release of phosphate by stepwise hydrolysis of phytate, a major source of phosphate in cereal grains, legumes, and oilseeds. Phytase improves, as a feed supplement, the nutritional quality of phytate rich diets and eventually reduce environmental pollution. Recently, phytases f...
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Published in | Biopolymers Vol. 93; no. 11; pp. 994 - 1002 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.11.2010
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Phytases catalyze the release of phosphate by stepwise hydrolysis of phytate, a major source of phosphate in cereal grains, legumes, and oilseeds. Phytase improves, as a feed supplement, the nutritional quality of phytate rich diets and eventually reduce environmental pollution. Recently, phytases from enterobacteriaceae family have attracted industrial interest due to their high specific activity (2500–4000 U/mg). However, only limited information is available concerning structural dynamics of this class of enzymes. In this study, 50 nanosecond molecular dynamics simulation was performed on two Escherichia coli phytase structures (closed and open active site loop) to investigate conformational dynamics of the active site loop. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) reveal significant difference in the conformational dynamics of active site compared to reported crystal structure. Molecular dynamic studies indicated that the movement in the active site of E. coli phytase is mainly confined by the active site loop resulted in wider opening of the loop in absence of phytate. The molecular dynamics studies highlight the possible role of loop residues as prerequisite for highly active phytases. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 93: 994–1002, 2010. |
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Bibliography: | ArticleID:BIP21513 ark:/67375/WNG-13K5DN01-4 This article was originally published online as an accepted preprint. The "Published Online" date corresponds to the preprint version. You can request a copy of the preprint by emailing the Biopolymers editorial office at biopolymers@wiley.com istex:1D43DA1EEC3147D46D0331AA30882BAB58DDA293 This article was originally published online as an accepted preprint. The “Published Online” date corresponds to the preprint version. You can request a copy of the preprint by emailing the Biopolymers editorial office at biopolymers@wiley.com ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0006-3525 1097-0282 |
DOI: | 10.1002/bip.21513 |