Optimized Cluster-Based Dynamic Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Agriculture Precision

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming one of the demanding platforms, where sensor nodes are sensing and monitoring the physical or environmental conditions and transmit the data to the base station via multihop routing. Agriculture sector also adopted these networks to promote innovations fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of sensors Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 19
Main Authors Leon, Antonio, Lloret, Jaime, Bashir, Muhammad Umair, Qureshi, Kashif Naseer
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2020
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Subjects
Agricultural management
Agriculture
Centroids
Clustering
Communication
Computer networks
Cultivation
Data transmission
Decision making
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
Energy management
Energy resources
Environmental monitoring
Gateways
Humidity
Nodes
Protocol
Radio equipment
Relaying
Remote sensors
Sensors
Wireless networks
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Summary:Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming one of the demanding platforms, where sensor nodes are sensing and monitoring the physical or environmental conditions and transmit the data to the base station via multihop routing. Agriculture sector also adopted these networks to promote innovations for environmental friendly farming methods, lower the management cost, and achieve scientific cultivation. Due to limited capabilities, the sensor nodes have suffered with energy issues and complex routing processes and lead to data transmission failure and delay in the sensor-based agriculture fields. Due to these limitations, the sensor nodes near the base station are always relaying on it and cause extra burden on base station or going into useless state. To address these issues, this study proposes a Gateway Clustering Energy-Efficient Centroid- (GCEEC-) based routing protocol where cluster head is selected from the centroid position and gateway nodes are selected from each cluster. Gateway node reduces the data load from cluster head nodes and forwards the data towards the base station. Simulation has performed to evaluate the proposed protocol with state-of-the-art protocols. The experimental results indicated the better performance of proposed protocol and provide more feasible WSN-based monitoring for temperature, humidity, and illumination in agriculture sector.
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ISSN:1687-725X
1687-7268
DOI:10.1155/2020/9040395